缺詞填空（每空一詞，每空1分，計10分）

American schools begin in September a_____1______ a long summer holiday. There are two terms(學(xué)期) in a school year: the f________2______ term is from September to J___3________ , and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they f______4______  high school(中學(xué)). High school students have only four or five s_____5_______ to learn each term. They u_____6____  go to the same classes every day and they have to do their h_____7_______  for every class. After high school, many students go to college(大學(xué)). They can go to a small one or a l ____8_______ one. Students have to s______9________ a lot of money on their studies. So many college students w_____10______  after class to make money.

 

【答案】

 after

 first

 January

 finish

 subjects

 usually

 homework

 large

 spend

 work

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國學(xué)校教育的學(xué)期安排，課程結(jié)構(gòu)及學(xué)生的在校生活等問題

 結(jié)合常識可知九月在暑假之后，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞after，在……之后。

 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是第一個學(xué)期，結(jié)合首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first，第一。

 聯(lián)系常識，可知我們的第一學(xué)期是從九月到第二年一月，結(jié)合首字母可知填January，一月。

 結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們中學(xué)畢業(yè)，結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填動詞finish，完成。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是科目，根據(jù)前文數(shù)詞five及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞subjects，科目。

 聯(lián)系下文可知他們通常每天上同樣的課程，結(jié)合首字母可填頻度副詞usually，通常地。

 結(jié)合語境可知指的是，他們做作業(yè)，結(jié)合首字母可知填homework，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，用原形即可。

 聯(lián)系前文a small one可知此處指的是大的一個，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞large，大的，作定語。

 聯(lián)系下文a lot of money ，可知此處是花費的意思，本句中to是不定式符號，后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填spend，花費。

 結(jié)合語境可知許多大學(xué)生課后工作來掙錢。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語many college students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞work，工作。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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