【題目】—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It looks quite clean now.

—I guess Tom did it, for he was on duty today.

A. is sweeping B. was sweeping C. has swept D. swept

【答案】C

【解析】句意:---看,某人已經(jīng)掃了地,地面現(xiàn)在看起來挺干凈的。---我猜是湯姆干的,因?yàn)樗裉熘等。短語“sweep the floor”意為“掃地”,選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),“正在掃”;選項(xiàng)B為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),意為“過去正在掃”;選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),意為“已經(jīng)掃了”;選項(xiàng)D為一般過去時(shí),意為“掃了”,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本題中即過去發(fā)生的“掃地”動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響“地面干凈”,故選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選“C”。

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