【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)
【1】Most_____in Shanghai now have enough place for people to exercise.(community)
【2】Every class will prepare a programme to celebrate the_____birthday of our school.(fifty)
【3】The famous_____has given us three lectures on law this month.(law)
【4】My parents keep on encouraging me to be confident, independent and_____.(power)
【5】I plan to learn a little_____before I go to Rome.(Italy)
【6】Unfortunately, the serious flood_____destroyed the whole village.(complete)
【7】One serious_____of the area is the lack of public transport. (advantage)
【8】Students are encouraged to take an_____part in different kinds of school activities.(act)
【答案】
【1】communities
【2】fiftieth
【3】lawyer
【4】powerful
【5】Italian
【6】completely
【7】disadvantage
【8】active
【解析】
【1】句意:上海的大多數(shù)社區(qū)現(xiàn)在有足夠的地方供人們鍛煉。
此空為名詞作主語, most表示“大多數(shù)”; community表示“社區(qū)”。根據(jù)謂語動詞have可知主語為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。community復數(shù)形式為communities。故答案為communities。
【2】句意:每個班級都會準備一個節(jié)目來慶祝我們學校的第五十個生日。
結合句意可知此處意為“第五十個生日”,應用序數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示序號,fifty五十,序數(shù)詞為fiftieth。故答案為fiftieth。
【3】句意:著名的律師本月給我們做了三次法律講座。
famous修飾名詞,根據(jù)has可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。并結合句意可知此空意為“律師”。law表示“法律”;lawer表示“律師”。故答案為lawyer。
【4】句意:我的父母持續(xù)不斷地鼓勵我要自信,獨立,有力量的。
根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是都是形容詞confident,independent,因此可知and后面也要用形容詞來填空。power表示“力量”,形容詞形式為powerful表示“有力量的”故答案為powerful。
【5】句意:在我去羅馬之前,我計劃學點意大利語。
根據(jù)"before I go to Rome"結合給出的英語提示,可知這句話的意思是“在我去羅馬之前,我計劃學點意大利語。”Italy表示“意大利”;Italian表示“意大利語”。故填Italian.
【6】句意:不幸的是,這場嚴重的洪水徹底摧毀了這整個村莊。
空格后面的詞語是動詞,而給出的詞語是形容詞,所以要用副詞來修飾動詞。complete表示“完全的”,副詞形式為completely,表示“徹底地”。故答案為completely。
【7】句意:這個地區(qū)最嚴重的一個不足就是缺乏公共交通。
根據(jù)"the lack of public transport"結合給出的英語提示,可知這句話的意思是"這個地區(qū)最嚴重的一個不足就是缺乏公共交通."空格前面的詞語是one,可知要用單數(shù)名詞來填空。advantage表示“優(yōu)勢”,反義詞為disadvantage,表示“不足”。故填disadvantage。
【8】句意:學生們被鼓勵積極參與學校的各項活動。
空格后面的詞語是名詞part,而給出的英語提示是名詞,所以要用其形容詞形式來修飾名詞,此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞。act表示“表演”,形容詞形式為active,表示“積極的”。故答案為active。
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