【題目】VI. 短文填空。 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。 每空只填一個單詞。）

turn include teach make much how message they develop everything

turn include teach make much how message they develop everything

Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shangdong, created a 9-page “Wechat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send 【1】, take pictures and make video calls, Zhang 【2】the guide for his parents last year, “My parents are getting old, they need an easy way to learn 【3】to use new technology,” he said.

Zhang’s experience is common. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, 【4】computers and mobile Internet from their children.

Parents used to teach kids about almost 【5】, now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students 【6】 into the teachers.

The change of role comes from the quick 【7】of society and technology. In the age of information, it’s possible that children know 【8】 than their parents do. The young people act as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the world by 【9】 .

In Zhang Ming’s eyes,【10】his parents about Wechat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.

【答案】

【1】messages

【2】made

【3】how

【4】including

【5】everything

【6】turn

【7】development

【8】more

【9】themselves

【10】teaching

【解析】

在信息時代，孩子有可能比父母知道的更多。老師變成了學(xué)生，學(xué)生變成了老師。角色的變化來自于社會和科技的快速發(fā)展。本文通過一些調(diào)查和事例講孩子也可以教授父母學(xué)新技術(shù)，人們可以通過使用新技術(shù)進(jìn)行更多的交流。介紹了高科技時代孩子對老年人的影響。

【1】句意：通過圖畫和簡單的話語，這份分步指南介紹了如何發(fā)送消息，拍照和進(jìn)行視頻通話。短語send messages意為“發(fā)送消息”，message是可數(shù)名詞，發(fā)送的不止一條，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞messages。

【2】句意：張明為他的父母去年制作了這份指南。動詞make意為“制作”，這是在陳述去年的事情，用一般過去時，故填made。

【3】句意：我的父母已經(jīng)老了，他們需要一種簡單的方法來學(xué)習(xí)如何使用新技術(shù)。這里是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如何去做…”，疑問詞用how，故填how。

【4】句意：全世界有40％的家長從孩子那里學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)，包括計算機(jī)和移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。動詞include意為“包括”，這里是要引出包括的內(nèi)容，要將include轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞including，故填including。

【5】句意：過去父母常常幾乎把所有事情都教給了孩子，現(xiàn)在是第一次，老師成了學(xué)生，學(xué)生變成了老師。不定代詞everything意為“所有事情”，父母以前把一切都教給孩子，故填everything。

【6】句意：過去父母常常幾乎把所有事情都教給了孩子，現(xiàn)在是第一次，老師成了學(xué)生，學(xué)生變成了老師。短語turn into意為“變成”，故填turn。

【7】句意：角色的轉(zhuǎn)變來自社會和技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。動詞develop意為“發(fā)展”，這里是要使用其名詞形式，短語the development of…意為“...的發(fā)展”，故填development。

【8】句意：在信息時代，孩子們可能比父母知道的更多。副詞much意為“很多”，這里出現(xiàn)了than說明出現(xiàn)了比較，副詞要使用比較級，much的比較級是more，故填more。

【9】句意：但是，當(dāng)他們教父母新技術(shù)時，父母可以自己與世界接軌。人稱代詞they意為“他們”，by oneself意為“通過某人自己”，故填人稱代詞they的反身代詞themselves。

【10】句意：在張明的眼里，教父母微信，使他更接近父母。動詞teach意為“教”，這里缺少主語，用動名詞做主語，故填teaching。

本題第4小題出現(xiàn)了including和include，總結(jié)區(qū)別如下：（1）including 是現(xiàn)在分詞，在許多情況下用作介詞，后面直接接賓語，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意。Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.三十名乘客受傷，包括5個孩子。（2）include 為動詞，意為“包括，包含”，側(cè)重指被包含著是整體的一部分。The list include many new names.這張名單上包含許多新名字。The book includes two chapters on grammar.這本書包含兩章關(guān)于語法的內(nèi)容。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】He's an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.”

But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman (手藝人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”

“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋帶) you might as well just throw away the pair.

My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 圍裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.

“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old, way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消費(fèi)) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.

【1】Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.

C. He was proud of his skills.D. He was a native Parisian.

【2】The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” ( paragraph 6 ) implies that

A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him

B. it was difficult to communicate with this man

C. the man was very strange

D. the man was too old

【3】According to the author, many people work just to .

A. realize their abilitiesB. gain happiness

C. make moneyD. gain respect

【4】This story wants to tell us that .

A. craftsmen make a lot of moneyB. whatever you do, do it well

C. craftsmen need self-respectD. people are born equal

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

－I’m not sure. Because I ___________ so far.

A. have invitedB. wasn’t invited

C. haven’t been invitedD. will be invited

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 You probably enjoy visiting the zoo， but at one time people visited a zoological garden． Zoo is short for zoological garden． When a word has been shortened， it is called a clip． For example， a ref is a short form of the word referee． Over time， many words in English have been clipped． Perhaps you go to and back from school on a bus． Students traveled on an omnibus in the past． Math and exams are short for mathematics and examinations． A mike is a short form of a microphone． Something that is a curio was once a curiosity．

When you visit a zoological garden， you may see "rhinos" if you are lucky enough． This animal certainly has a big nose ﹣﹣ in the Greek language， "rhinos" means "nose"． In English， a rhino is the same as a rhinoceros． Other words have rhinos in them， too． A rhinovirus might affect your nose． This virus is what people get when they have a cold． When you have diseases in the nose， you must see a rhinologist， who can treat you．

But on the other hand， some words are really combinations（結(jié)合體）of two or more words． The new words are called blends． The meaning of a blend shows the meanings of both words it comes from． For example， the words smoke and fog blend to make smog． Do you know what motor and hotel make when combined？ You're right ﹣ it's motel． Which two words do you think brunch comes from？

【1】Which of the following is a clip？　 　

A. Examination．

B. Referee．

C. Curio．

D. Motel．

【2】Which of the following is a doctor？　 　

A. Rhinos．

B. Zoological．

C. Rhinovirus．

D. Rhinologist．

【3】What does the underlined word "brunch" mean？　 　

A. 早午餐

B. 長板凳

C. 大樹枝

D. 淺海灘

【4】What can you conclude from the passage？　 　

A. It is hard to learn clipped words．

B. Riding on an omnibus was not safe．

C. Clips are easier to pronounce and spell．

D. People don't like to use short words．

【5】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？　 　

A. Combining smoke and fog．

B. Learning about blends．

C. How motel got its meaning．

D. Forming combined words．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult.

A. unlessB. so thatC. as soon asD. although

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers.

A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother. Three weeks earlier, I had hurt my left leg at home. Now I f【1】 had an appointment(預(yù)約) for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital.

I was feeling n【2】 as I'd never had surgery(外科手術(shù)) before and the thought of it worried me. After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing across the street from our house, trying to ask for a ride. It usually only takes a few minutes, but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p【3】 or unwilling to take us. Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair. My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t【4】. Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a lift!” He told us he’d seen us e【5】 as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity. He was now r【6】 home and saw that we were still there.

With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard. We arrived at 10:30 ---just in time for my appointment. He r【7】 my money, saying people should help one another. He left with a smile.

To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his help is kept in our minds. I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.

Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines (圖像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos.

Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines (決定) whether each microsphere (微球體) looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but the process (進(jìn)程) is too slow for high-quality videos.

Scientists in Holland now report a new type of e-paper technology—by using layers (層) of oil. They can make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.

For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though—in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.

【1】According to the passage, kids soon can ________.

A. be allowed to watch TVB. watch TV while doing their homework

C. watch Harry Potter on TVD. be allowed to read a newspaper

【2】What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?

A. Images.B. Electricity.C. Oil and ink.D. Fingernail

【3】Scientists in ________ have reported a new e-paper technology that uses oil.

A. the USAB. the UKC. EnglandD. Holland

【4】Which of the following in NOT true?

A. Electronic paper is not a new idea.

B. Microspheres make up words and images.

C. Watching TV and reading are now part of the same work.

D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new e-paper research.

【5】From the last paragraph, we know that ________.

A. scientists are still working on the new e-paper technology

B. kids love to read while watching TV

C. parents may be against this new idea

D. teachers may not teach students in the future

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，并按照要求完成56—60題。

There are many great works of art in museums, including some priceless pieces that can never be replaced. When we get a chance to enjoy them, we need to respect the art and other visitors. Here are several rules we should follow in museums.

Respect the space

Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.

Remember that large things are not allowed in museums. But we can put our coats? bags，backpacks, umbrellas, etc, into the storage (儲物柜) near the entrance,

No eating or drinking is allowed inside museums, Finish all food and drinks before entering the museum.

Respect the art

Don’t touch the art by hands, fingers, heads or any body part, though some people think a small touch won’t hurt a painting or other pieces of works. But imagine how those “touches” would add up in a museum with thousands or millions of visitors each year! And even the smallest hurt might be too difficult, or too expensive to fix. So remember the museums’ golden rule: No touching the art.

Respect other visitors

Show consideration by not blocking the view of others who are also there to enjoy the art.

Complete silence isn’t necessary, but keep as quiet as possible.

Most of these rules aim to protect the art. Following them can help make our museum experience safe and enjoyable.

56、57題完成句子；58題簡略回答問題；59題找出并寫下全文的主題句；60題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】Finish all ________________ before entering the museum.

【2】In fact, even a small touch will ________________ a painting or other pieces of works.

【3】What’s the museums’ golden rule?

__________________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________________.

【5】____________________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案