【題目】 Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can_________healthy. Being in good________ means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and pain. Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of________all help in keeping our machines running as they should._________is very important. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives________ we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough food is not the same _______ having the right food.
The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies. It also_________for the water we lose when we perspire(流汗). Our bodies are actually more than half water. We must drink enough to replace what we________.
We feel________ and look better when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good ________for most of us. Brushing our teeth is a(n)_________part of keeping dean.
Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more________ than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not only have to be repaired, but also have to________. No one’s body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out(疲勞).
It has been________ to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the________ of the present century.
【1】A.stayB.to stayC.staysD.staying
【2】A.healthB.sicknessC.bodyD.grades
【3】A.restB.happinessC.sadnessD.fun
【4】A.WaterB.DrinkC.VegetablesD.Food
【5】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【6】A.asB.forC.withD.to
【7】A.uses upB.makes upC.takes upD.eats up
【8】A.haveB.loseC.getD.put
【9】A.goodB.wellC.fineD.better
【10】A.nightB.dayC.ruleD.evening
【11】A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.simple
【12】A.timeB.sleepC.breakD.food
【13】A.growB.eatC.drinkD.play
【14】A.useB.usefulC.uselessD.used
【15】A.beginB.beginningC.endD.ending
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【11】A
【12】B
【13】A
【14】B
【15】B
【解析】
本文講述了要想身體健康,人們需要吃各種各樣的事物,因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的食物能夠提供身體所需的不同的東西。而身體流汗排除水分,所以就需要補(bǔ)充大量的水。洗澡、睡眠對(duì)我們的身體相當(dāng)重要。小孩子應(yīng)該尤其注意調(diào)節(jié)工作玩耍與睡眠的關(guān)系。
【1】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡力保持健康。
stay停留,動(dòng)詞原形;to stay停留,動(dòng)詞不定式;stays停留,動(dòng)詞三單;staying停留,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的“為了保持健康”,空格在句中做的是目的狀語(yǔ),所以這里應(yīng)該用不定式,故選B。
【2】句意:健康意味著身心健康,沒(méi)有疾病和痛苦。
health健康;sickness疾病;body身體;grades年級(jí),成績(jī);根據(jù)句意理解及前文Good health is very important.可知,這里說(shuō)的是“健康”,故選A。
【3】句意:好的食物、充足的水、清潔和充足的休息都有助于保持我們的身體正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
rest休息;happiness幸福;sadness傷心;fun樂(lè)趣;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Sleep is the best kind of rest.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“休息”也很重要,故選A。
【4】句意:食物很重要。
Water水;Drink飲料;Vegetables蔬菜;Food食物;根據(jù)句意理解及后句It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. 它給了我們保持健康所需要的東西。它給我們工作和娛樂(lè)的能量?芍@里表達(dá)的是“食物”,故選D。
【5】句意:沒(méi)有一種食物能滿足我們需要的一切。
something一些事情;anything任何事情;everything一切;nothing沒(méi)有事情;根據(jù)句意理解及后句We should eat foods of different kinds.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“一切”,故選C。
【6】句意:吃足夠的食物并不等于吃正確的食物。
as如同;for為了;with有;to朝,向;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“和……一樣”,英語(yǔ)是the same as,所以這里應(yīng)該用介詞as,故選A。
【7】句意:它也彌補(bǔ)了我們出汗時(shí)失去的水分。
uses up用光;makes up補(bǔ)足;takes up占據(jù);eats up吃光;根據(jù)句意理解及后句the water we lose when we perspire可知,這里表達(dá)的是“補(bǔ)充”,英語(yǔ)是make up,故選B。
【8】句意:我們必須喝足夠的水來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我們失去的。
have有;lose失去;get得到;put放;根據(jù)句意理解及句中drink enough to replace可知,這里表達(dá)的是“失去的水”,故選B。
【9】句意:當(dāng)我們干凈的時(shí)候,我們感覺(jué)更好,看起來(lái)也更好。
good好的;well好地;fine好的;better更好的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句的and look better可知,and并列部分前后要保持一致,所以這里表達(dá)的是“更好的”,所以這里需要用比較級(jí),故選D。
【10】句意:對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),每隔一兩天洗一次澡是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。
night晚上;day白天;rule規(guī)則;evening傍晚;根據(jù)句意理解及前句A bath every one or two days可知,這里表達(dá)的是“這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”,故選C。
【11】句意:刷牙是保持清潔的一個(gè)重要部分。
important重要的;easy容易的;difficult困難的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“重要的部分”,所以這里應(yīng)該用important,故選A。
【12】句意:成長(zhǎng)中的孩子比成年人需要更多的睡眠。
time時(shí)間;sleep睡眠;break休息;food食物;根據(jù)句意理解及前句Sleep is the best kind of rest.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“睡眠”,故選B。
【13】句意:孩子們的身體不僅需要修復(fù),還需要成長(zhǎng)。
grow成長(zhǎng);eat吃;drink喝;play玩;根據(jù)句意理解及后句No one’s body can grow bigger properly可知,這里表達(dá)的是“成長(zhǎng)”,所以這里需要用grow故選A。
【14】句意:為了健康而工作是有用的。
use使用;useful有用的;useless無(wú)用的;used使用;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Millions of years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“有用的”,空格在be動(dòng)詞后面,所以做的是表語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用形容詞,故選B。
【15】句意:從本世紀(jì)初到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過(guò)去了20年。
begin開(kāi)始,動(dòng)詞;beginning開(kāi)端,名詞;end結(jié)束,動(dòng)詞;ending結(jié)局,名詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“開(kāi)端”,英語(yǔ)是the beginning of固定短語(yǔ),故選B。
完形填空首先應(yīng)該略讀全文,加以適當(dāng)猜測(cè),對(duì)全文的大意有所了解,然后再逐句擊破。因?yàn)槲恼碌年P(guān)聯(lián)性,很多用詞前后關(guān)聯(lián),單從一句出發(fā)不易找到答案?赡苓x項(xiàng)中不只一個(gè)單詞符合語(yǔ)法,但只有一個(gè)符合文章的意思。逐步填空,對(duì)照前后,填空時(shí)不要一空一空地去填。要對(duì)照前后部分。尤其是一個(gè)句子中多個(gè)空時(shí),更需要你將臨近的一句或幾句或者下文中的某個(gè)句子作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)選擇。比如第三小題Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of____3____all help in keeping our machines running as they should.可以通過(guò)常識(shí)知道這里指的是“休息”,根據(jù)文中Sleep is the best kind of rest就可以更加準(zhǔn)確的確定答案。
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