【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
【1】WeChat grows quickly because it's fast and easy for people to _______(交流)with each other.
【2】Have you ever heard of the famous saying" _______(沉默)is gold."?
【3】Max doesn't feel well today, and he can't stop _______(咳嗽)all the time.
【4】It has become much _______(有霧的)today than the day before yesterday.
【5】The cars produced by that company are sold _______(主要)in the USA.
【6】Everything _______(好像)a little difficult before it becomes easy.
【7】As we all know, reading is to the _______as exercise is to the body.
【8】-What are you looking for?
-I saw a number of apples on the plate, but now there is _______ left.
【9】-Our project is almost finished, but our manager plans to change the design.
-What? Changing the plan at this time is to cut the foot to _______the shoe.
【10】-Can you tell me how to make the toy train run?
-Why not read the ______ yourself? My hands are full now.
【答案】
【1】communicate
【2】Silence
【3】coughing
【4】foggier
【5】mainly
【6】seems
【7】mind
【8】none
【9】fit
【10】instructions
【解析】本題重在理解句意幾所填詞的詞義詞性。
【1】句意:微信發(fā)展迅速是因為對人們彼此交流來說,它又快又容易。 communicate是動詞“交流”;句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth。對某人來說做某事是······的。To communicate with each other.是不定式短語。在原因狀語從句中做真正的主語。
【2】句意:你聽說過這個著名的諺語“沉默是金”嗎?Silence是名詞“沉默”,且為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。Hear of 聽說,聽到
【3】句意:Max今天感覺不舒服,他一直不停地咳嗽。Cough動詞,咳嗽。Stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。all the time一直,總是。
【4】句意:今天的霧比前天大得多。Foggy是形容詞,多霧的,有霧的。比較級是foggier。Much放在比較級前,加強(qiáng)語氣。
【5】句意:那個公司生產(chǎn)的汽車主要在美國出售。are sold構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。mainly adv.大部分地; 主要地; 基本上,修飾sold。
【6】句意:萬事開頭難。Everything是不定代詞,不定代詞做作主語,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。故使用seem的單數(shù)第三人稱形式seems.
【7】句意:據(jù)我們所知,閱讀對于思維就像鍛煉對于與身體一樣。As,意為“正如/像···,一樣”“A is to B as C is to D”意思是“A之于B正如C之于D”。
【8】句意:你在找什么?我看到盤子里有許多蘋果。但現(xiàn)在沒剩下一個。a number of許多,很多。相當(dāng)于many。none一個也沒有;沒有任何東西。
【9】句意:我們的項目接近尾聲,但是我們的經(jīng)理計劃改變這個設(shè)計。
——什么?在這個時候改變計劃就是削足適履。Fit是動詞,適合,適應(yīng)。Changing the plan at this time是動名詞短語,做主語。謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。To fit the shoe是不定式短語,做目的狀語。
【10】句意:你能告訴我怎樣是這個玩具火車跑嗎?
——你為什么不自己看看說明書呢?我忙著呢。Instructions名詞,說明,常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Make sb/sth do sth使某人/某事做某事。Make后跟省去to的不定式。
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