【題目】A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.

In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be seen slouching in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said: “You have three choices –stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach .”

A train attendant (乘務員) then came to try to persuade him to give the seat back. Sun claimed he wasn’t able to stand on his own and asked for a wheelchair. Left with no other options, the attendant led the female passenger to another seat, China Daily reported.

The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, as well as his education and work history, and released this information online.

The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment for Sun on Aug 24. He was fined 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time, the People’s Daily reported.

However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable (承擔刑事責任), China News Service noted.

Experts explained that the bureau could only punish Sun in this way according to present laws and regulations. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving poorly.

【1】What do we know from the video posted on Sina Weibo?

A. Sun stole a passenger’s purse. B. Sun was sitting in someone else’s seat.

C. Sun was inviting a woman to dinner. D. Sun wanted to sit in a wheelchair.

【2】How did other people respond to Sun’s behavior?

A. They showed their understanding. B. They started to take others’ seats too.

C. They felt angry about what he did. D. They gave their seats to him.

【3】What can we infer from the story?

A. Sun’s legs were seriously injured.

B. It’s alright to put others’ information online.

C. Bad behavior on planes is not punished.

D. Laws that punish bad behavior on trains are not as strict as those for planes.

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 D

【解析】

最近一段高鐵上的乘客占座的視頻引發(fā)了人們的熱議，這名占座的乘客是一名博士。事后濟南市公安局對該名乘客進行了處罰。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on Aug 21.可知，這個博士生孫先生占了一名女士的座位。故應選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中The video quickly caused debate online. Many have expressed anger at the man’s behavior.可知，視頻傳開后，引起了熱論，很多人對這個人的行為都感到很憤怒。由此可知應選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable可知，一些人認為對孫的懲罰不夠嚴厲，還說那些在飛機上行為類似的人有可能會被追究刑事責任。由此可知D選項是正確的，懲罰火車上的不良行為的法律不像對飛機那樣的嚴格。

這篇短文給我們介紹的是最近在網(wǎng)上引起熱議的一段視頻，由此產生的人們對火車上不良行為的處罰的討論。短文中句式稍長，內容稍難理解。后面的題目設置有細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。推理判斷題需要根據(jù)文章中的事實進行合理的猜測或判斷，如第3小題，根據(jù)短文中However, some think the punishment was not strict enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be held criminally liable可知，一些人認為對孫的懲罰不夠嚴厲，還說那些在飛機上行為類似的人有可能會被追究刑事責任。由此可知D選項是正確的，意為：懲罰火車上的不良行為的法律不像對飛機那樣的嚴格。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

【1】He became a great ____________(music) after many years of hard work.

【2】At last he_____________（success）in solving the problem.

【3】My grandfather still stays healthy in his___________(nine).

【4】___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

【5】To break the _______ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.

【6】She visits her grandparents in a______________(fix) time every month.

【7】Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few _______

(value) ancient paintings in it.

【8】It is worth______________(spend) time seeing the film L.O.R.D.(《爵跡》) a second time.

【9】The baby enjoys the____________(warm) of his mother’s arms.

【10】There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.

【11】The boy has made little progress______(simple) because he is crazy about computer games.

【12】They often meet and share their____________(think), feelings and experiences.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】書面表達

假如你是學校的心理咨詢老師Miss Wang，你收到一封學生來信，根據(jù)信件的內容和下面的提示給他回信。

要求：1. 內容完整；表達準確；語意連貫。

2. 字數(shù)80字左右，信的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。

3. 不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

提示： 1. 多和父母溝通，告知他們你的擔憂；

2. 放松心情，不要有太大的壓力；

3. 認真?zhèn)淇�，盡量考好；

4. 課后多做運動，保持健康；

5. 睡前喝杯牛奶；

6. 補充一條你的其他建議。

Dear Miss Wang,

I’m a student of Grade Three. You know we’ll have mid-exams next month. And my parents hope I can be one of the top students, but I don’t think I can. I am worried about my courses so much that I can’t sleep well at night. What can I do? Please help me.

Best wishes,

Love from

Jacky

Dear Jacky,

I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now. ___________________________________________________

Hope it can help you. Good luck to you.

Love from

Miss Wang

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。

【1】Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h ___________________.

【2】Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s___________________.

【3】The potato chips are thin and c___________________. Please have a try.

【4】Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b___________________to do their shopping.

【5】Oranges taste sweet and a bit s___________________and they are full of vitamin C.

【6】The main purpose of the advertisement is making c___________________spend money.

【7】Norman Bethune was a C___________________doctor. He was well-known for helping Chinese people in the war.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain (大腦) to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well—not just for improving your memory.

Title

How to【1】 Your Memory

Main 【2】

Taking 【3】 care of your health

Making yourself【4】 to make your memory more active by 【5】 part in some new activities and changing your daily habits

Paying attention to the most 【6】 things, in order to add to your chances to make right memories

Connecting information with 【7】

Taking notes and keeping 【8】

Other ways

Eating healthy food and taking plenty of vitamins

【9】 a lot of water

Having【10】 sleep and rest

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。

【1】Steve _________(舉止) badly when he was young.

【2】The restaurant is open every day _________(除……之外) Sunday.

【3】The three _________(交換) students in my class are from America.

【4】As a doctor, you should give the poor people _________(基礎的) medical help.

【5】Mrs. Trent was surprised to find the fridge _________(空的); the children had eaten everything!

【6】Peter was at a restaurant with his teenage _________(孫女) when something unusual happened.

【7】Carl sat with his two _________(肘) on the table.

【8】Linda's health is improving _________(逐步地) day by day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。

【1】The bus wasn't crowded. There were many e_____________ seats on it.

【2】Robert didn't talk much, but he g_____________ everyone with a big smile.

【3】Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well w_____________ a try.

【4】Life is very beautiful and precious, so we should admire and v_____________ it.

【5】Studies show that the pollution of the groundwater in the n_____________ cities is more serious than that in the south.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It's the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who lives in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions (例外) for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children's five-year-old school friends at first.

Margaret's pupils have group lessons. Each group has about twelve pupils and each lesson takes an hour, once half a month. Each pupil also has one individual (一個人的) lesson a week with her. Parents have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an active interest in the lessons.

In Margaret's opinion, it's important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can't become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music (讀懂樂譜) until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method (方法) is not meant to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils who perform very well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.

根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。

【1】Margaret's first pupils were ______.

A. her friends

B. six-year-olds

C. her children's friends

D. three- and four-year-olds

【2】How many group lessons do the pupils have a month?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

【3】What does Margaret think of the excellent pupils in her class?

A. They should practice harder.

B. They should go somewhere else to learn.

C. They will become music teachers like her.

D. They will become great violinists using her method.

【4】What will Margaret probably say when she introduces her classes to parents?

A. There are group violin lessons for your children — no more than 5 in each group.

B. Learn to play the violin with your children — 2 lessons a week.

C. You will have to watch your children learn to play the violin.

D. I'll look after your children while you learn the violin.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. When children should learn the violin.

B. What Margaret's teaching method is.

C. Why it is important to read music.

D. How Margaret learnt the violin.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補全句中所缺單詞。

【1】Too many worries made her hair turn g________________.

【2】That old man is very rich. And he has a lot of w________________.

【3】You look rather p________________. What's wrong with you?

【4】Mario couldn't sleep because the bed was so u________________.

【5】He became an actor at a very young age but he gained (獲得) f_______ nearly 10 years later.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案