Question

【題目】閱讀理解C
We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
（1）The underlined word "breath" in the passage means""in Chinese.
A.脈搏
B.呼吸
C.感染
D.傳染
（2）According to the passage, which statement is right?
A.There are 194 countries in the world.
B.The total death of the world is about 600,000.
C.Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人）than children
D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
（3）What does the writer think is the most important in life?
A.Health.
B.Friendship.
C.Love.
D.Money.
（4）How can you keep away from second-hand smoke?
A.Standing close to the persons who smoke.
B.Asking your parents to go out of your house.
C.Holding your breath all the time.
D.Walking away from the smokers.
（5）The best tittle of this article may be "".
A.Smoking
B.Second-hand Smoke
C.Giving up Smoking
D.Smoking is harmful to children

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】這篇文章介紹的是二手煙對人的身體健康危害很大。二手煙指的是吸煙者呼出的煙，如果人們不間斷地吸二手煙，會讓人們得病，甚至導(dǎo)致肺癌和其它的疾病。世界衛(wèi)生組織的調(diào)查每年有600,000的死亡是因?yàn)槎�手煙的原因。尤其是對小孩子的危害更�?yán)重，因?yàn)樗麄冋�在生長發(fā)育期間，所以對小孩子來說，要避免吸入二手煙。當(dāng)別人吸煙的時候你可以避開他們以減少二手煙的吸入。
（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath. 說的是二手煙是吸煙者呼出的煙。結(jié)合常識我們可以推測指的是呼吸，所以答案是B。
（2）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中句子The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.可以判斷A和B是錯誤的；根據(jù)第四段第一句Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing.可以判斷C也是不對的；根據(jù)第四段最后一句Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.可知非洲和南亞的醫(yī)療保健很差。所以答案是D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.可知作者認(rèn)為健康在我們的生活中最重要。所以答案是A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后兩句You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.可知我們要想避開二手煙，我們就要遠(yuǎn)離吸煙的人。所以答案是D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇短文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章是說二手煙和它帶給人的危害的，所以答案是B。