Question

【題目】閱讀填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后1-10小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

The haze(霧霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog”is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution (污染) caused mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will not be good for your health, especially lungs (肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open air.

Exercising in the open air makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(顆粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day. You can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, noses and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat. It’s not good for your lungs.

The 【1】 weather
What is haze?	◆It’s called smog, a kind of smoky and 【2】 weather. ◆It is a kind of pollution caused by 【3】 and factories .
What is the harm (傷害)?	◆It is 【4】 for our health.
【6】 to prevent the haze?	◆Don’t 【5】 outside.
	◆Stay indoors as 【7】 as possible with the doors and windows closed. ◆Don’t 【8】 to open the windows for a while to keep the air clean.
	◆Choose N95 masks because 【19】 a mask can prevent taking in the particles.
	◆Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【10】 meat.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】haze

【2】foggy

【3】cars

【4】bad

【5】exercise

【6】How

【7】often/long

【8】forget

【9】wearing

【10】less

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了霧霾季節(jié)回來(lái)了。最開始出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)初期。它是一種由汽車和工廠導(dǎo)致的空氣污染。有幾條建議可以防止霧霾傷害。1.不要在戶外做運(yùn)動(dòng)。2. 待在室內(nèi)并且保持空氣清新。3. 帶口罩。4.改善飲食。

【1】本文主要講述了霧霾季節(jié)回來(lái)了。故填haze

【2】句意，一種有煙有霧的天氣。根據(jù)The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”,可知。故填foggy

【3】根據(jù)It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導(dǎo)致）mostly by cars and factories.可知它是一種汽車和工廠導(dǎo)致的污染。故填cars

【4】根據(jù)Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health,可知它對(duì)我們的健康有害。故填bad

【5】根據(jù)1. Don’t do exercise in the open.可知不要在外面做鍛煉。故填exercise

【6】根據(jù)表格后面描述的是怎么組織霧霾的危害，故填How

【7】根據(jù)2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.可知盡可能待在房子里，門窗關(guān)好。故填often/long

【8】根據(jù)Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.可知記得開會(huì)窗戶讓空氣清新，即不要忘記做這些，故填forget

【9】根據(jù)such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 可知戴N95口罩可以阻止吸入有害物質(zhì)，故填wearing

【10】根據(jù)What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.可知多吃水果蔬菜少吃肉。故填less