Question

【題目】 In 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here are some of them.

①Rubbish sorting rules

How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.

In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.

②Nighttim e economy (夜間經(jīng)濟(jì))

The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending (延長) the service hours of buses,encouraging cinemas and theaters to offer tickets at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.

Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,have made plans, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.

③Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal (非法的)

It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings. In 2019, it has become an illegal behavior that could face punishment. Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place shall be punished for endangering public safety.

【1】What can we know from the first policy mentioned above?

A.Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.

B.It’s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.

C.Shanghai didn’t start rubbish sorting rules until July 1st.

D.Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.

【2】What have many cities done to support nighttime economy?

a. made plans to support it.

b. set up special places for it.

c. extended the operation of public transport.

d. made special laws (法律) for it.

A.abdB.abcC.bcdD.acd

【3】The underlined word “immoral”means “________”in Chinese.

A.不粗魯?shù)?/span>B.不道德的C.傳統(tǒng)的D.鼓舞人心的

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Rubbish sorting in China.

B.Some policies that change people’s lives.

C.Throwing objects from high places will be punished.

D.Efforts have been made to support nighttime economy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】

本文講述了2019年，中國在許多領(lǐng)域通過了許多政策，給人們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。以下是其中的一些：①垃圾分類規(guī)則；②夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)；③扔?xùn)|西從高層建筑成為非法的。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy.”可知是237個(gè)城市，不是所有，與選項(xiàng)A內(nèi)容不相符，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.”可知回收一些垃圾，在某種程度上保護(hù)環(huán)境，與選項(xiàng)B內(nèi)容不相符，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.”可知7月1日，上海成為首個(gè)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類制度的城市，與選項(xiàng)C內(nèi)容相符，所以選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)“How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. ”可知很多人討論，與選項(xiàng)D內(nèi)容不相符，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤；故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They include opening 24-hour convenience stores…museums in opening to the public at night.”可知開設(shè)24小時(shí)便利店，延長公交車的服務(wù)時(shí)間，鼓勵(lì)電影院和劇院以更低的價(jià)格售票，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在晚上對公眾開放，可推測出是制定支持計(jì)劃、為它設(shè)置特殊的地方、延長公共交通的營運(yùn)時(shí)間，所以abc符合題意。故選B。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal”及“It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings.”可知從高層建筑扔?xùn)|西成為非法的，可推測出之前從高樓的窗戶扔?xùn)|西是不道德的，所以該單詞是“不道德的”，故選B。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives.”可知2019年，中國在許多領(lǐng)域通過了許多政策，給人們的生活帶來了巨大的變化，所以本文主要講的是一些改變?nèi)藗兩�活的政策，故選B。