In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮). But is it the truth? And what students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months students’ sense(感受) of happiness last year. The girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they their relationships(關(guān)系)with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they well with each other,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(對(duì)待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.【小題1】
| A．helps | B．wants | C．makes | D．keeps |
【小題2】| A．to study | B．studying | C．study | D．studied |
【小題3】| A．15 years old | B．15-years-old | C．15-year-old | D．15-year-olds |
【小題4】| A．a(chǎn)bout | B．than | C．below | D．inside |
【小題5】| A．pressure | B．difficulties | C．knowledge | D．interest |
【小題6】| A．don’t | B．hadn’t | C．did | D．didn’t |
【小題7】| A．so | B．a(chǎn)nd | C．like | D．a(chǎn)s |
【小題8】| A．be careful | B．care about | C．care for | D．take care of |
【小題9】| A．get along | B．get up | C．get off | D．get down |
【小題10】| A．a(chǎn)ny | B．a(chǎn) number of | C．much | D．a(chǎn) lot |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講了去年，北京平谷第三中學(xué)的一位學(xué)生李佳惠花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間研究學(xué)生對(duì)快樂(lè)的感受。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)中學(xué)生并沒(méi)有我們想的那樣快樂(lè)。調(diào)查后，李列出很多能讓學(xué)生更快樂(lè)的建議。
【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞。A. helps幫助B. wants 想；C. makes 制做；D. keeps保持。句意：什么使學(xué)生高興或者不高興。make sb+形容詞，使某人怎么樣。故選C。
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞。spend some time （in ）doing花一段時(shí)間做某事，句意：去年，北京平谷第三中學(xué)的一位學(xué)生李佳惠花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間研究學(xué)生對(duì)快樂(lè)的感受。故選B。
【小題3】考查名詞和形容詞。十五歲15 years old; 十五歲的，形容詞15-year-old。句意：這個(gè)十五歲的女孩做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，問(wèn)題有“你感覺(jué)快樂(lè)嗎？”“什么使你不高興？”等。從句子上可以分析出，這里應(yīng)用形容詞，故選C。
【小題4】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. about大約，關(guān)于；B. than比；C. below 在……下面；D. inside在里面。句意：在研究了284位學(xué)生的答案后，李了解到大約40%的學(xué)生感到不快樂(lè)，學(xué)習(xí)的壓力是他們不高興的主要原因。根據(jù)句意，故選A。
【小題5】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. pressure壓力；B. difficulties 困難；C. knowledge知識(shí)；D. interest興趣。句意：在研究了284位學(xué)生的答案后，李了解到大約40%的學(xué)生感到不快樂(lè)，學(xué)習(xí)的壓力是他們不高興的主要原因。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【小題6】考查助動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. don’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表否定；B. hadn’t過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表否定；C. did一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；D. didn’t一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表否定。句意：50%以上的學(xué)生說(shuō)他們有壓力，70%的學(xué)生說(shuō)沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠，從were判斷出，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。
【小題7】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. so 所以，表示結(jié)果；B. and表示承接；C. like像，例如；D. as作為。句意：調(diào)查表明中學(xué)生沒(méi)有像人們認(rèn)為的那樣快樂(lè)。not so…as…沒(méi)有像……一樣。故選D。
【小題8】考查詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. be careful小心；B. care about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；C. care for喜愛(ài)；D. take care of照顧。句意：相反，他們關(guān)心他們和朋友、老師、家長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。故選B。
【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. get along進(jìn)展，相處；B. get up起床；C. get off 下車(chē)、船；D. get down下來(lái)。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生相處得好時(shí)，他們總是感覺(jué)更好。故選A。
【小題10】考查詞義辨析。A. any任何；B. a number of很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C. much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. a lot很多，名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：調(diào)查后，李列出很多能讓學(xué)生更快樂(lè)的建議。故選 B。
考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文
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