Question

【題目】How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We _____ them and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.

Teachers care about our studies and lives and it seems they know everything about the ____ they teach. They also have the right to decide ____ should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in the activities.

So, many students want to be the teacher’s pet. We ____ teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep ____ if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We ____ have thoughts different from our teachers’. When they make a mistake, we seldom point it out. Some of us don’t want to contact teachers after class because we don’t want to disturb them.

At American ______, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. ____ a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their thoughts _____ and challenge teachers bravely when they don’t agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say “___” in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat about studies and life experiences.

【1】A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about

【2】A. world B. nature C. humans D. subjects

【3】A. where B. which C. who D. what

【4】A. send B. make C. tell D. show

【5】A. quiet B. noisy C. excited D. sleepy

【6】A. never B. usually C. always D. hardly

【7】A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops

【8】A. Calling B. Asking C. Naming D. Telling

【9】A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly

【10】A. OK B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Yes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】試題本文作者從師生關(guān)系、課堂教學(xué)、課后交流等方面對(duì)中國(guó)教師和美國(guó)教師進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，揭示了中美教育的差異。

【1】句意：我們向他們學(xué)習(xí)，他們教我們做好人�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語辨析題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后意義相同或相對(duì)；根據(jù)they teach us…結(jié)合句意語境，可知前一句需用learn from從…獲得，故選B。

【2】句意：似乎他們知道他們所教的科目的一切�？疾槊�詞辨析題。they teach作空白處的后置定語，根據(jù)句意“他們所教的”，可知是“學(xué)科”，故選D。

【3】句意：他們也有權(quán)決定誰應(yīng)該是班長(zhǎng)或代表班級(jí)參加活動(dòng)�？疾橘e語從句。從句缺主語，其賓語the class leaders是人，引導(dǎo)詞需用who。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。

【4】句意：我們非常尊敬老師�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. send派遣；B. make使/讓；C. tell告訴；D. show展示。great respect極大的尊重；根據(jù)句意語境，可知前三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。

【5】句意：在課堂上，我們遵守規(guī)則，如果老師不讓我們說話，就保持安靜�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，不說話就是“安靜的”，可知選A。

【6】句意：我們幾乎沒有和老師不同的想法�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. never從不，表完全否定；B. usually通常，相當(dāng)于always；C. always總是/一直；D. hardly幾乎不，不完全否定。根據(jù)句意語境，本句是不完全否定，故選D。

【7】句意：在美國(guó)的學(xué)校里，情況有點(diǎn)不同�？疾槊�詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，這里是比較中美教育的不同，可知ABD都不合句意，故選C。

【8】句意：稱呼老師的名字是很常見的�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。call稱呼；ask問（問題）；name命名；tell說出（事情）。his or her name他/她的名字；根據(jù)句意語境，本句是“喊老師的名字”，故選A。

【9】句意：在課堂上，學(xué)生自由地表達(dá)自己的想法，在不同意的時(shí)候勇敢地挑戰(zhàn)老師�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. really真正地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. regularly定期地。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選C。

【10】句意：如果老師犯了錯(cuò)誤，老師會(huì)在全班同學(xué)面前說“對(duì)不起”�？疾榻浑H用語辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境和西方文化常識(shí)，有錯(cuò)道歉是必然的，故選B。