Question

12．Squirrels （松鼠） are getting ready for winter．They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees．That's where they store the food they will need during the coming months，when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy．Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees，which are like restaurants for them．Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds （花苞）．Squirrels may also eat corn，insects and other animals．And，as anyone who has a bird knows，squirrels love bird food!
Squirrels stay active all winter，so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy．Squirrels tend to buryfood underground，piece by piece．Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground．When they need the food，squirrels use their memories and sense of smell to help them find what they buried．Sometimes，you'll even see them digging through the snow．
Squirrels make nests in trees．Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels （地道），where it is warmer．When spring comes，squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth，like buds and leaves．Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nut s．That's why you'll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it．It must have been the squirrels．

61．To get ready for winter，squirrels do all of the following EXCEPTA．
A．store leaves to keep warm           
B．look for nuts and seeds
C．find holes in trees                  
D．dig holes in the ground
62．Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees？C
A．Because they can keep warm in trees．
B．Because they can find bird food there．
C．Because their favorite food is there．
D．Because they can find insects there．
63．The underlined part"tend to bury"in Paragraph 2 meansC．
A．never bury    
B．seldom bury   
C．usually bury   
D．hardly bury
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Squirrels do not eat any other animals．
B．Squirrels sleep all the time during winter．
C．Squirrels plant young trees when spring comes．
D．Squirrels sometimes fail to find all the buried nuts．
65．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．what squirrels are like          
B．how squirrels spend winter
C．where squirrels bury food       
D．why squirrels store food for winter．

Answer 1

分析 松鼠準(zhǔn)備過(guò)冬了．它們尋找堅(jiān)果和種子，在地上挖洞或在樹(shù)上尋找洞穴，以儲(chǔ)存它們寒冷或下雪天氣的食物．松樹(shù)的大部分時(shí)間住在樹(shù)上，它們喜歡的食物包括堅(jiān)果以及植物的其他部分，例如花苞，有時(shí)它們也會(huì)吃玉米、昆蟲(chóng)以及其他小動(dòng)物還有鳥(niǎo)食．
松鼠在整個(gè)冬天都很活躍，因此它們需要大量的食物來(lái)給它們提供能量．它們通常會(huì)把食物埋在土里，當(dāng)它們需要食物的食物，它們會(huì)憑著記憶和氣味找到它們埋在地下的食物，甚至有時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們能夠找到覆蓋在雪下面的食物．
松鼠會(huì)在樹(shù)上建巢，有些松屬，冬天居住在地下通道中，因?yàn)檫@里比較暖和．春天到來(lái)的時(shí)候，松鼠會(huì)改變它們的飲食習(xí)慣，改為吃青草和樹(shù)葉．因此松鼠們有時(shí)會(huì)忘了找出它們埋的食物，因此你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的院子中在沒(méi)有種樹(shù)的情況下會(huì)長(zhǎng)出一顆小樹(shù)；

解答 61．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．該題可以選用排除法．根據(jù)Squirrels （松鼠） are getting ready for winter．They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees．可知，松鼠過(guò)冬的時(shí)候，它們尋找堅(jiān)果和種子，在地上挖洞或在樹(shù)上尋找洞穴，并不會(huì)儲(chǔ)存葉子來(lái)保暖，因此答案為A；
62．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees，which are like restaurants for them．可知，松鼠們很多時(shí)間都在樹(shù)上，原因就是樹(shù)對(duì)于松鼠來(lái)說(shuō)就是restaurant，也就是飯館，因此松鼠在樹(shù)上可以找到吃的，因此答案為C．Because their favorite food is there．
63．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．劃線詞所在的句子是Squirrels tend to bury food underground，piece by piece．而后面出現(xiàn)的句子是Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground．有一些松鼠會(huì)將食物儲(chǔ)存在樹(shù)里，因此將食物埋在土里是最常用的方法，也就是它們通常將食物埋在土里，只不過(guò)有些松屬會(huì)存在樹(shù)洞里，因此這里的tend to 代表的就是usually，經(jīng)常，因此答案為C；
64．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Squirrels may also eat corn，insects and other animals．可知，松鼠會(huì)吃玉米、昆蟲(chóng)和其他小動(dòng)物，因此A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Squirrels stay active all winter可知，松鼠在整個(gè)冬天都很活躍，并不是一直睡覺(jué)，因此B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nut s．That's why you'll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it．It must have been the squirrels．可知，有些松鼠會(huì)忘記把它們的食物全部挖出來(lái)，因此有的時(shí)候它們埋藏的種子會(huì)發(fā)芽，但是并不意味著它們?cè)诖禾旆N樹(shù)，因此C錯(cuò)誤、D正確；
65．B．文章主旨題．根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容可知，本文詳細(xì)講述了松鼠在冬天的活動(dòng)，也就是松鼠如何越冬，因此答案為B．how squirrels spend winter

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科普類(lèi)文章．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．