假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點給他們從（A-G）中選擇合適的旅游景點，其中有兩項是多余的。
Beautiful waterfalls
Main features
Tips: Best time to go &Entry
(A).Detian Falls in Guangxi
The largest naturally formed falls in Southeast Asia
July-November
80 Yuan/person
(B).Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi
The second largest waterfall in China
April-May;
81yuan/person
(C).Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan
During rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries,
especially June and July;
10 Yuan/person
(D).Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount
Legend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.
June-November
125 Yuan/person (Mar. - Oct.)
100 Yuan/person (Nov. - Feb.)
(E).Chishui Waterfall in Guizhou
It’s 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction
July-October
40 Yuan/person
(F).Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou
Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world’s largest waterfall cluster.
summer and autumn, the rainy season，90 Yuan/person in peak season and 70 Yuan/person in off season
(G).Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang
There is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1/3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and the narrowest place is o­nly 1/6 meter wide.
60yuan
Opening hours 6:00-19:00
小題1:Anna wants to go somewhere famous in the world.
小題2:David is a student in Yunnan Province, he doesn’t have much money.
小題3:Mr. Green is a busy businessman, he’s now in Taizhou, the day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing.
小題4:Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.
小題5:Aunt Mary lives in Shandong, she hates to go for a long way, she often feels car sick.

小題1:F
小題2:C
小題3:G
小題4:B
小題5:D

小題1:這題說安娜想去著名的地方，和F項的Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world’s largest waterfall cluster.一致。選F。
小題2:題目中說David沒有很多錢，對比價格就是C比較便宜。
小題3:這題說格林先生要會北京了和G項的時間一致：Opening hours 6:00-19:00，選G
小題4:這題說李爺爺喜歡春天旅行，和April-May; 81yuan/person 一致，選B
小題5:這題說瑪麗阿姨在山東，不想去遠的地方，就在泰山，選D
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(數(shù)碼設(shè)備). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（驗光師）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（傷害）to the eyes.” he says.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
小題2:What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A．Interest.B．Ability.C．Tiredness.D．Difficulty.
小題3:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the coast, people can set up dams(大壩) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪). The turbine can then power an electrical generator(發(fā)電機).
We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as oil and coal do.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. But there are some disadvantages that need us to pay more attention to.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its influence on animals in the sea is still unknown. Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, “Many of these problems might be solved,” Taylor said. “Finding more energy sources(資源) is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
In the future, when you turn on a light button, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

小題1:We can learn from the passage that__________________.
A．a(chǎn)lmost every country is making use of the wave power at present
B．it is necessary for us to develop wave power instead of oil and coal
C．wave power will be sure to make some bad influence on sea animals
D．scientists are making efforts to find new ways of fishing and boat traffic
小題2:What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A．Why scientists are doing the research on wave power.
B．What experience that scientists have achieved so far.
C．How the wave energy forms and grows bigger.
D．Which countries are trying out wave power.
小題3:What’s the writer’s attitude towards wave power?
A．The writer believes that wave power will be used widely by man.
B．The writer doubts if wave energy can be changed into electricity.
C．The writer is sure the experiments will come to the end some day.
D．The writer thinks that wave power isn’t worth researching at all.
小題4:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sea Animals and Wave Power.
B．How Do We Get Wave Energy?
C．The Advantages of Wave Power.
D．Can Waves Make Electricity?

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奧地利心理學(xué)家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理學(xué)教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
小題1:Dreams          . 
A．a(chǎn)re remembered by everyone
B．express all that we think in our mind
C．include few senses and things we touch
D．include all the senses and things we touch
小題2:In the passage, all the psychiatrists         .
A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B．believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C．study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas
D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小題3:Which would be the best title (標題) for the passage?
A．The fact of DreamsB．The Ways of Dreams
C．The Solutions to DreamsD．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Will it matter if you don’t have your breakfast? There were a test in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took the test. During the test, these people got all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well they worked after they ate different kinds of breakfasts.
The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is different from what some people think. It shows having no breakfast will not help them lose weight.(減肥) This is because they become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. In fact, they will gain weight.（增重） But they will lose more weight if they reduce other meals.
小題1:During the test, people got         
A．no breakfast at all
B．different breakfasts or sometimes none
C．very good breakfasts
D．little food for breakfast
小題2:The result shows that         
A．breakfast has great effect on people’s work and studies
B．breakfast has no effect on people’s work
C．a(chǎn) person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D．students should have little for breakfast
小題3:From the passage, some people think if they don’t have breakfast, they will
A．be healthierB．work betterC．lose weightD．gain weight
小題4:The word reduce means        
A．增加B．減少C．放棄D．享用
小題5:Which of the following is not right?
A．It’s bad for your health to have no breakfast
B．Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter
C．If you eat much for lunch and supper, you may gain weight
D．The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.
The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.
小題1:________ went to America first.
A．People from northern Asia
B．People from Italy
C．People from Germany
D．Columbus
小題2:Why did the Indians go to America? Because ____________ .
A． northern Asia became very hot
B． northern Asia became very cold
C．they were interested in America
D．they liked traveling
小題3:The “New World” was _________.
A．ItalyB．northern AsiaC．GermanyD．America
小題4:These Europeans ___________.
A．didn’t speak the same language
B．spoke English
C．spoke German only
D．spoke both English and German
小題5:The Europeans went to America in order to _________ .
A．find the New world
B．find a better life
C．build more boats
D．learn English

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Now lots of teenagers like smoking. It's a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.
As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.
Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.
小題1:Now some teenagers like smoking because_________.
A. smoking is good for them
B. their parents want them to do so
C. they think it is fun
小題2:From the passage, we know some teenagers steal money in order to _______.
A. buy cigarettes   B. buy books                         C. play games
小題3:Smoking is harmful to_________ .
A. brains              B. legs                                   C. eyes
小題4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Smoking can cause diseases.
B. Smoking can influence studies.
C. We shouldn't keep away from people who smoke.
小題5:The writer of the passage wants teenagers________.
A. to smoke           B. not to smoke                      C. not to keep away from smoking

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.　　
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).　　
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!　　
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!　　
小題1:If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .　　
A．have enough exerciseB．be healthy　　
C．think betterD．have strong blood
小題2:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .　　
A．becomes wise B．won’t do well in his work　　
C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep
小題3:A person needs exercise because _______ .　　
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do 　　
C．he is strong enoughD．he does exercise
小題4:Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流暢)　　
A．bodyB．blood C．childrenD．head
小題5:Which of the following if Not TRUE?　　
A．Exercise does good to a person’s head　　
B．A student should have 10 hours’ sleep　　
C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 　　
D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Like schools in China, American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Usually American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
But unlike middle school students in China, high school students in America take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and have homework for every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They may go to a small or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot for their higher education. So lots of students work after school to make money for their studies.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：
小題1: In America, summer vacation lasts ____.
A．one monthB．two months
C．three monthsD．more than three months
小題2:Students only stay at school for about ____ years before they go to college.
A．fiveB．sixC．twelveD．fourteen
小題3: The underline word “vacation” means _________ in Chinese.
A．休閑B．假期C．時光D．生活
小題4: Many American students work after class, because they _____.
A．want to see interesting things
B．have to help the other people
C．want to make more friends
D．have to get money for their studies
小題5:The article is mainly about ___________.
A．the differences between schools in China and in America.
B．schools in China.
C．schools in America.
D．American students’ school life.

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