【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】All the children sang and danced with ___________(excite).

【2】Look, there are so many people ___________(swim) in the sea.

【3】Please feel free __________(eat) anything you like!

【4】Our classroom lies in the _______(south) part of the school.

【5】The company hopes its new product will be________ (success) on the European market.

【答案】

【1】excitement

【2】swimming

【3】to eat

【4】southern

【5】successful

【解析】

【1】句意：所有的孩子都興奮地載歌載舞。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中的with可知，with后面要接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞，excite是動(dòng)詞，名詞是excitement，構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“興奮地”，故答案為excitement。

【2】句意：看，有那么多人在海里游泳。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里考查固定句型，英語(yǔ)中There be sb. doing sth.意為“有某人正在做某事”，所以這里用doing形式表示伴隨，且和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為swimming。

【3】句意：請(qǐng)隨便吃你喜歡的任何東西！

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里考查的是固定句型feel free to do sth.表示“自由地做某事”，所以這里用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故答案為to eat。

【4】句意：我們的教室在學(xué)校的南部。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格處應(yīng)該用south的形容詞形式southern來(lái)修飾其后的名詞part，在句中做定語(yǔ)，故答案為southern。

【5】句意：該公司希望其新產(chǎn)品能在歐洲市場(chǎng)取得成功。

根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示“成功的”，be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，success的形容詞是successful，故答案為successful。

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型是英語(yǔ)中的重要題型之一，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯及其相關(guān)形式的掌握情況。這不僅要求學(xué)生掌握足夠的詞匯量，而且要懂得如何使用這些詞匯。比如第四小題Our classroom lies in the _______(south) part of the school.空格修飾后面的名詞part，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞，英語(yǔ)中表示方位的詞的形容詞在名詞后面直接加ern，即可得到答案。

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