3.---When____you_____the new bike?---I_____it for 2days.(  )
A.did,have,boughtB.did,buy,have had
C.did,buy,have bought   

分析 --你什么時候買的那輛新自行車?
--我買了兩天了.

解答 答案:B.
 根據(jù)問句的題干"你什么時候買的那輛新自行車?"即提問過去的動作開始的時間,所以用一般過去時,這是一個特殊疑問句,應(yīng)借助于助動詞did.前面使用了助動詞,后面的謂語動詞要使用原形buy.答語中,句中的時間狀語for+時段是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,且句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞; 動詞buy是一個非延續(xù)性動詞,轉(zhuǎn)換成have之后才可以與時間段連用,表示動作延續(xù)了一段時間,故答案為B.

點評 本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.

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