Question

10．Some people have to use public transport，some dislike it and still some love it．If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go，there will be serious traffic problems on the road．Luckily，trains are a good form of public transport．
British people use trains a lot．This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris．Every day about 20 trains leave London．They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris．It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car．This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams．However，when you are travelling by train，the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train．
Besides，Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground．Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made．More importantly，they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track．
What's more，trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users．When you are on a London train，you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit．They also provide food services and power plugs（電源插頭） for personal computers or mobile phone．
41．The main idea of the passage is thatD．
A．British people enjoy public transport
B．it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C．trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D．trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
42．In a traffic jams on the road，C．
A．drivers can drive fast                   
B．drivers can drive carelessly
C．cars are not moving fast                      
D．cars will stop working
43．The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about theBof trains．
A．speed             
B．safety             
C．services          
D．problems
44．Londoners often travel by train because trains areD．
A．old and slow                               
B．large，clean and powerful
C．fine and important                
D．fast，safe and comfortable
45．What can we know from the passage？B
A．We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours．
B．We can do our work with personal computers on the train．
C．We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food．
D．The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類(lèi)閱讀．短文主要介紹一些人必須使用公共交通，火車(chē)是一種非常好的公共交通方式．英國(guó)人認(rèn)為火車(chē)是陸上交通方式中最安全的一種交通方式．更重要的是，火車(chē)比較舒適，而且為乘客提供了很多非常棒的服務(wù)．

解答 41．D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)短文的描述可知，文章通過(guò)介紹英國(guó)人使用火車(chē)的主要原因以及其安全、舒適、良好的服務(wù)．說(shuō)明火車(chē)是倫敦人的一種良好的公共交通方式．故應(yīng)選D．
42．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第二段第二行"this is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons，such as speed limits and traffic jams．"的描述可知，道路交通擁堵，車(chē)子開(kāi)得不快．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C．
43．B．段落大意題．根據(jù)第三段段的描述可知，這里介紹了火車(chē)在制造過(guò)程中需要經(jīng)過(guò)許多質(zhì)量檢測(cè)，投入使用前還要經(jīng)過(guò)安全檢測(cè)．由此可知，本段主要介紹的是火車(chē)的安全問(wèn)題．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B．
44．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car比公交車(chē)或汽車(chē)更快．第三段train is one of the safest ways of travelling火車(chē)是最安全的旅行之一．最后一段trains in Britain are comfortable英國(guó)的火車(chē)很舒服．可知，文章介紹了英國(guó)人使用火車(chē)的主要原因是基于其安全、舒適和良好的服務(wù)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D．
45．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文的描述及最后一句"They also provide food services and power plugs（電源插頭） for personal computers or mobile phone．"可知，A、C、D選項(xiàng)的敘述不符合原文內(nèi)容．而可以在火車(chē)上使用個(gè)人電腦工作是正確的．故應(yīng)選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．