【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空.

This is the story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any 1 to him. He was a little bit strange. He always 2 (wear) an old red hat and carried a bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime 3 (walk) around in that big old factory and collecting used tins(鋁罐).

4 day, I was fixing a machine with my manager in the factory 5this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked 6 the tins, which were all over the place. After I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man" about what those tins 7 (do) with. I never even thought about this kind of question 8 (care), because I always think that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.

Both of 9 were shocked to hear"I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy(癲癇)and can't work. I know this does not help much, but he needs 10 (society) help." The "tin man" went on. We both felt moved.

【答案】

1attention

2wore

3walking

4One

5when

6up

7were done

8carefully

9us

10social

【解析】

本文介紹了一位在工廠(chǎng)工作的普通工人,他總是花時(shí)間撿鋁罐給他的鄰居,以這種方式幫助他的鄰居。

1句意:我見(jiàn)過(guò)他很多年了,但我從沒(méi)注意過(guò)他。

根據(jù)句中的any可知,此處需要名詞;根據(jù)but可知,此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,即:雖然我見(jiàn)過(guò)他好多年了,但是從沒(méi)有注意過(guò)他;pay attention to表示“注意”。故填attention。

2句意:他總是戴著一頂舊紅帽子,背著一個(gè)包。

根據(jù)carried是動(dòng)詞carry的過(guò)去式,可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式;wear是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式形式為wore。故填wore

3句意:他通常利用他的休息時(shí)間和午餐時(shí)間,在那個(gè)古老的大工廠(chǎng)里走來(lái)走去,收集用過(guò)的鋁罐。

根據(jù)句中spent是動(dòng)詞spend的過(guò)去式可知,此處使用spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,所以此處使用動(dòng)名詞形式;walk是動(dòng)詞,其動(dòng)名詞形式為walking。故填walking

4句意:有一天,當(dāng)這個(gè)“鋁罐人”帶著他的包來(lái)的時(shí)候,我正在和我的經(jīng)理在工廠(chǎng)里修理一臺(tái)機(jī)器。

根據(jù)句中day以及“I was fixing a machine…”可知,此處是“有一天,我正在修理機(jī)器”;one day意為“有一天”。故填One

5句意:有一天,當(dāng)這個(gè)“鋁罐人”帶著他的包來(lái)的時(shí)候,我正在和我的經(jīng)理在工廠(chǎng)里修理一臺(tái)機(jī)器。

根據(jù)“I was fixing a machine with my manager in the factory”可知,此處是“當(dāng)這個(gè)人來(lái)的時(shí)候,我和經(jīng)理正在修理機(jī)器”;when是連詞,用在此處符合題意。故填when。

6句意:像往常一樣,他撿起了地上到處都是的鋁罐。

根據(jù)句中tins可知,此處是“撿起鋁罐”;pick up意為“撿起,拾起”。故填up

7句意:當(dāng)我完成工作后,我聽(tīng)到我的經(jīng)理問(wèn)那個(gè)“鋁罐人”,那些罐子是怎么處理的。

根據(jù)句中tins與“do with”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即:鋁罐被處理;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be+done,根據(jù)句中tins以及heard可知,此處be動(dòng)詞用weredo的過(guò)去分詞形式為done。故填were done。

8句意:我從沒(méi)仔細(xì)考慮過(guò)這種問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)句中“thought about”是動(dòng)詞詞組,可知此處需要副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾;care是名詞,其副詞形式為carefully,意為“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。

9句意:我們兩個(gè)人聽(tīng)到(“鋁罐人”說(shuō)的話(huà))都很震驚。

根據(jù)“We both felt moved.”可知,我們都感到很感動(dòng),所以此處是“我們兩個(gè)都很震驚”;both of us意為“兩者都”。故填us。

10句意:但是他需要社會(huì)的幫助。

句中help是名詞,所以此處需要形容詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾;society是名詞,其形容詞形式為social,意為“社會(huì)的”。故填social。

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