【題目】語(yǔ)篇填空

閱讀下面材料，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。

especial them advantage way sell help work manage value daily

In China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 【1】 . They make money in many different 【2】 .

When kids are very young, their parents help them 【3】 the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by 【4】 in fast food restaurants, ____【5】 during the summer holidays.

There are many 【6】 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 【7】 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to ___【8】 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to deal with the 【9】 life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 【10】 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.

【答案】

【1】

【2】ways

【3】sell

【4】working

【5】especially

【6】advantages

【7】value

【8】manage

【9】daily

【10】helpful

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述西方國(guó)家的孩子們是怎樣賺零花錢的。他們小的時(shí)候通過(guò)幫父母洗碗來(lái)賺錢；長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)后，他們通過(guò)賣報(bào)紙或者在快餐店打工賺錢。通過(guò)這樣的方式，孩子們可以懂得錢來(lái)之不易，從而學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約。

【1】句意：然而在西方國(guó)家，絕大多數(shù)孩子都自己掙零花錢。by oneself自己，親自。Oneself應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。依據(jù)句意，故答案為themselves。

【2】句意：他們以很多種方式來(lái)掙錢。此處缺少名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文介紹賺錢的方式，可知本題答案為ways。

【3】句意：他們的父母幫助他們把自己樹(shù)上的果實(shí)賣給鄰居們。help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事。依據(jù)句意，故答案為sell。

【4】句意：他們可以通過(guò)賣報(bào)紙或在快餐店上班來(lái)掙錢。by doing sth,通過(guò)做某事。依據(jù)句意，故答案為working。

【5】句意：特別是在暑假期間。上文提到孩子們賺錢的方式，尤其在暑假會(huì)采取這種方式。故答案為especially。

【6】句意：孩子們自己掙零花錢有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。many后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)后文介紹孩子們自己賺錢的好處，可知本題答案為advantages。

【7】句意：首先，他們了解努力工作掙到的錢的價(jià)值，這樣他們不會(huì)浪費(fèi)。此處缺少名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，后半句提到學(xué)會(huì)不再浪費(fèi)錢，因此就是懂得了錢的價(jià)值。故答案為value。

【8】句意：他們學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)，買些他們需要或者想要的東西。比如：書(shū)，鉛筆，電影，甚至是喜歡的衣服。manage to do sth“設(shè)法做某事”，結(jié)合句意，故答案為manage。

【9】句意：他們通過(guò)幫助父母或其他人，學(xué)會(huì)處理日常生活問(wèn)題。此處缺少形容詞，結(jié)合句意及語(yǔ)境，答案為daily。

【10】句意：賺取零花錢在孩子們的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中對(duì)他們是有幫助的。最后一段講述孩子們自己賺取零花錢的好處，而這句是一個(gè) 總結(jié)性語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，答案為helpful。

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