【題目】 Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command （指揮） a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.

Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot' s license and the following year she graduated （畢業(yè)） from university.She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.

Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force （空軍）.

When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said,“When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”

【1】How many hours has Eileen flown?

_________________________________________________________________________

【2】What kinds of books did Eileen read in high school?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】When did Eileen go into space?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】What does Eileen look like?

____________________________________________________________________

【5】Who did Eileen meet in the air force?

_____________________________________________________________________

【6】What can you learn from Eileen?

______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】More than 5000 hours.

【2】All kinds of books about famous women pilots.

【3】In 1999.

【4】She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.

【5】Her husband，Pat.

【6】Never give up and try to realize your dreams.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）

【解析】

本文介紹了艾琳·柯林斯。她是第一位被選為太空船飛行員的女性。如今，她已經(jīng)在30多種飛機上飛行了5000多個小時。艾琳不僅是一名宇航員，還是一位妻子和一個小女兒的母親。她有一頭卷發(fā)和友好的棕色眼睛。當(dāng)他們在空軍服役時，她遇到了她的丈夫帕特。從艾琳的身上我們可以學(xué)到永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”可知，如今，她已經(jīng)在30多種飛機上飛行了5000多個小時。故答案為：More than 5000 hours.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.””談到高中，她說：“我開始讀各種關(guān)于著名女飛行員的書。這些女人飛到了危險的地方。他們的故事鼓舞了我�？芍�，她讀了關(guān)于著名女飛行員的各種書籍。故答案為：All kinds of books about famous women pilots.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1977 Eileen got a pilot' s license and the following year she graduated （畢業(yè)） from university.”可知，第二年，她大學(xué)畢業(yè)，1999年，她43歲時進(jìn)入太空。故答案為：In 1999.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.”可知，她有一頭卷發(fā)和友好的棕色眼睛。故答案為：She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force （空軍）.”可知，當(dāng)他們在空軍服役時，她遇到了她的丈夫帕特。故答案為：Her husband, Pat.

【6】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!””她微笑著說：“當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我夢想著太空。我只是夢想有一天能成為宇航員之一。我希望當(dāng)所有的孩子看到我進(jìn)入太空時，他們會被鼓勵去實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。我相信夢想會成真！”可知，從艾琳的身上我們可以學(xué)到永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，努力實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故答案為：Never give up and try to realize your dreams.

本題是回答問題的任務(wù)型閱讀。對于任務(wù)型閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)考查題，需要同學(xué)們有對語言的理解和分析能力，并帶著問題回到閱讀材料中，采用跳讀的方式來尋找細(xì)節(jié)所在的段落，然后鎖定目標(biāo)段落，尋找總結(jié)自己所要的答案。

本題的第1小題：根據(jù)“Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.”可知，如今，她已經(jīng)在30多種飛機上飛行了5000多個小時。故答案為：More than 5000 hours. 本題的第3小題：根據(jù)“In 1977 Eileen got a pilot' s license and the following year she graduated （畢業(yè)） from university.”可知，第二年，她大學(xué)畢業(yè)，1999年，她43歲時進(jìn)入太空。故答案為：In 1999.

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