Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them．Many old computers are put away．Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish．

Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers．Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(產(chǎn)品)．Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands．

In some countries, laws have been passed, too．Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products．And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled．The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost．That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升級(jí))．

Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all．Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem．They collect and repair old computers．Some also teach others how to repair computers．These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) or people who need them．Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

【1】What do many people do with old computers?

A．They repair them．

B．They sell them．

C．They send them to others．

D．They stop using them．

【2】How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？

A．One．

B．Two．

C．Three．

D．Four．

【3】According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____．

A．recycle most of their products

B．collect all their used products

C．repair and upgrade old computers

D．make more cheaper computers

【4】What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A．Help the computer companies to collect them．

B．Repair and send them to those who need them．

C．Help people to learn to use them．

D．Turn rubbish into useful things．

【5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Repairing old computers．

B．Encouraging to make cheap computers．

C．Recycling old computers．

D．Helping those who need computers．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述的是如何處理舊電腦的事。一些公司考慮回收舊電腦，一些國(guó)家甚至通過了法律，要求電腦公司支付回收產(chǎn)品的費(fèi)用。一些慈善組織也正搜集一些舊電腦來提供給沒有電腦的人們以減少浪費(fèi)，變廢為寶。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Most people don’t know what to do with them．Many old computers are put away in homes．Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish．”理解可知。許多舊電腦都被擱置了起來，故選D。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由短文中的“Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（產(chǎn)品）．Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers．”可知文中提到了Sony、Dell、 Hewlett-Packard三家電腦公司。故選C。

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的“In some countries, laws（法規(guī)）are being passed, too．Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products．And 70% of computer waste must be recycled．The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost．That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升級(jí)）．”可知。電腦公司必須回收和升級(jí)他們的舊產(chǎn)品。故選A。

【4】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的“They collect and repair old computers．Some also teach others how to repair computers．The computers then go to schools, charities（慈善團(tuán)體）and people who need them．”理解可知。那些想用電腦而又買不起的人來說舊電腦是有用的，故從B。

【5】C 主旨大意題。短文主要講述的是回收舊電腦的事。故選C。