【題目】閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文意通順,結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)
try reason begin little to encourage when them village also
Shen Congwen, a famous writer who was born in a small 【1】 in the western part of Hunan Province. He grew up with 【2】 school education than most of the famous writers in China. However, as a child, Shen Congwen paid great attention to everything interesting. It seemed that there was nothing he didn’t want to have a 【3】. On the way to school, he always stopped to watch people killing cows or weaving baskets, which made him insightful(有見(jiàn)解的)and surely was one of the 【4】 why he became a great author.
He left his family and joined the army 【5】 he was 15 years old. During the six-year soldier life. Shen lived with farmers, soldiers, workers and some other ordinary people, he understood 【6】 and knew clearly about their terrible lives. These special experiences 【7】 him to write. So in 1919, he went to Beijing alone and 【8】 his hard writing career.
He has devoted all his life to writing. He has made great contributions 【9】 literature. His works are 【10】 very valuable for researching the history of Hunan Province and even China.
【答案】
【1】village
【2】less
【3】try
【4】reasons
【5】when
【6】them
【7】encouraged
【8】began
【9】to
【10】also
【解析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)著名作家沈從文的生平經(jīng)歷和他對(duì)于中國(guó)文學(xué)所做出的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。
【1】句意:沈從文,一位著名的作家,他出生在湖南省西部的一個(gè)小農(nóng)村里。
根據(jù)句意可知此處介紹沈從文的出生地,故所填詞應(yīng)為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)填village農(nóng)村,由“a”,可知用名稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為village。
【2】句意:相比大多數(shù)中國(guó)其他的著名作家,他從小接受的學(xué)校教育比較少。
根據(jù)句意可知此處指他接受的學(xué)校教育比較少,選詞“l(fā)ittle”。再根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知此處為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入little的比較級(jí)形式。故答案為less。
【3】句意:好像沒(méi)有什么事他不想嘗試一下的。
have a try嘗試一下。try作名詞,表示嘗試,故答案為try。
【4】句意:在上學(xué)的路上,他總是停下來(lái)看人們殺牛,編籃子,這都讓他成為一個(gè)有見(jiàn)解的人,也是他成為一個(gè)杰出作家的原因之一。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知此處表示“原因”,選詞reason。one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“……之一”,故答案為reasons。
【5】句意:當(dāng)他15歲時(shí),他離開(kāi)他的家人去參軍。
根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“……的時(shí)候”,需填入從屬連詞when。故答案為when。
【6】句意:在六年的軍旅生涯里,他與農(nóng)民、士兵、工人和其他一些普通老百姓生活,他懂他們,也清楚地了解他們凄慘的生活。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定,此處需要填入代詞的賓格形式,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處指的是前面提到的人們,故答案為them。
【7】句意:這些特殊的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)他去寫(xiě)作。
根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“encourage”符合語(yǔ)境;句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為encouraged。
【8】句意:他艱辛的寫(xiě)作生涯從那時(shí)候開(kāi)始了。
結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯可知“begin”符合語(yǔ)境,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為began。
【9】句意:他對(duì)文學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
make contributions to對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn),為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填入介詞to。故答案為to。
【10】句意:他的作品對(duì)于探索湖南省甚至是中國(guó)的歷史也非常有價(jià)值的。
本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,此處應(yīng)填入副詞,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知“also”符合語(yǔ)境,故答案為also。
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