完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
We have no idea about   1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways __2___ the history.
For example, in many history books it is __3_ that people who lived three thousand years ago __4__salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt __5_ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies __6__ decay.（腐爛）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was __7__ to have broken the __8__. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into __9__. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century __10__ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took __11__ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be __12__ punished(懲罰).
Salt was very __13__ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put __14_ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt __15__ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小題1:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題2:
A．throughoutB．thought C．though D．a(chǎn)lthough
小題3:
A．say B．reportedC．recordedD．reading
小題4:
A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．eatingD．have eaten
小題5:
A．used toB．was used toC．was usedD．used
小題6:
A．off B．fromC．onD．out
小題7:
A．thinkB．considerC．thoughtfulD．thought
小題8:
A．law B．glassC．computerD．time
小題9:
A．poolB．hillC．prisonD．river
小題10:
A．because B．because of
C．by D．a(chǎn)s
小題11:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．most
小題12:
A．serious B．badC．terrible D．seriously
小題13:
A．important B．necessaryC．cleverD．cheerful
小題14:
A．in the front of B．behind
C．in front of D．before
小題15:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)sC．howeverD．while

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:B
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:C
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析：本文講述了鹽在古代的用途，以及在古代如果偷鹽會受到怎樣的懲罰，并且在古代通過鹽也能看出尊卑來。
小題1:根據(jù)題干，本句的意思“我們不知道人類什么時候開始用鹽”，“什么時候”是when。所以本題選A。
小題2:throughout是“貫穿”，though和although是“盡管”，thought是“思想”，根據(jù)題意，本句的意思是“但是我們知道在整個歷史中鹽有許多不同的用途�！彼员绢}選A。
小題3:根據(jù)題干，此處應(yīng)該是“據(jù)記載”的意思，而“據(jù)記載”是It’s recorded。所以本題選C。
小題4:根據(jù)three thousands years ago可知，本句應(yīng)是過去時，故用ate。所以本題選B。
小題5:根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“鹽被用來保存尸體�！薄氨挥脕碜瞿呈隆笔莃e used to do。所以本題選B。
小題6:keep……from是“阻止某人或某物做某事”，是固定用法。所以本題選B。
小題7:根據(jù)前面的was可知，后面應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)，只有thought。所以本題選D。
小題8:通過閱讀下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是違反法律。故用law。所以本題選A。
小題9:根據(jù)if a person was caught stealing salt可知，對待罪犯的方式是將他投入監(jiān)獄。故用prison。所以本題選C。
小題10:根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“一萬多人因為偷鹽被投入監(jiān)獄。”“因為”是because或because of；根據(jù)stealing salt可知，應(yīng)該用because of。所以本題選B。
小題11:根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)該是帶更多的鹽會被懲罰。故用more。所以本題選A。
小題12:根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“將被嚴重懲罰”，本空是修飾“懲罰”一詞，故用副詞。所以本題選D。
小題13:本句的意思是“過去鹽在國王的餐桌上是很重要的。”故用important。所以本題選A。
小題14:根據(jù)題干，“它總是被放在國王的前面”。In the front of是在物體本身上的前部，in front of是“在物體前面”不附屬在物體上，而before一般表示時間之前。故用in front of。所以本題選C。
小題15:根據(jù)前句important visitors sat near the salt和后句less important visitors可知，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故用while“而，卻”。所以本題選D。
點評：閱讀本文時，首先應(yīng)該明白鹽的重要性，才會理解為什么在古代對鹽會有這樣的規(guī)定。在完成本題是，應(yīng)充分閱讀文章，充分體會作者的意圖。要結(jié)合生活中的常識，進行選詞，并且應(yīng)該注意區(qū)分一些詞的用法和英語中的固定搭配等。
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