【題目】語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Reading is very important 【1】 our life. We can get knowledge 【2】 reading. It can not only open our minds 【3】 make us become wiser. Besides,reading is also one of the most important 【4】(way)to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks,newspapers,magazines and other 【5】(kind)of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into 【6】 excellent person.
I'm planning 【7】(read)at least five books in the coming holiday. My mother has bought 【8】(I)hundreds of books. And I'll spend 【9】(much)time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading 【10】(make)a full man! Let's start reading from now on.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】through
【3】but(also)
【4】ways
【5】kinds
【6】an
【7】to read
【8】me
【9】more
【10】makes
【解析】
文中介紹了閱讀的重要性，我們能夠從閱讀中得到什么。
【1】句意：閱讀在我們的生活中非常重要。
英語中表達“在......里”的介詞是in，在這里指的是“在生活中”，故答案為in。
【2】句意：我們能夠通過讀獲得知識。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“通過”，英語是through，是一個介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，故答案為through。
【3】句意：它不僅能后讓我們開闊眼界，而且能讓我們變得更聰明。
根據(jù)句中的not only可知，這里表達的是“不僅......而且......”,英語是not only...but also...，所以這里缺的是but also，also可以省略。故答案為but (also)。
【4】句意：閱讀也是學習一門外語最重要的方法之一。
英語中表達“最……之一”的結(jié)構(gòu)是“one of the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞”，所以這里要用復數(shù)形式，故答案為ways。
【5】句意：課本、報紙、雜志和其他各種閱讀材料可以幫助我們更多地了解外面的世界。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“其他各種”，other后面要接復數(shù)名詞，所以kind要用復數(shù)形式，故答案為kinds。
【6】句意：幫助我們成為一個優(yōu)秀的人。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“一個”，英語中用不定冠詞表達，excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以這里用an，故答案為an。
【7】句意：我計劃在即將來臨的假期至少讀五本書。
根據(jù)句意理解可知。這里表達的是“計劃做某事”，英語是plan to do sth.，所以這里要用to do的形式作賓語，故答案為to read。
【8】句意：我媽媽已經(jīng)給我買了幾百本書。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“我”，bought是動詞，后面要接賓語，賓語用賓格充當，故答案為me。
【9】句意：在高中生活中，我會每天花更多的時間讀書。
根據(jù)句意理解可知。這里表達的是“更多的時間”，句中隱含著跟現(xiàn)在的比較，所以要用比較級的形式，故答案為more。
【10】句意：讀書使人充實。
句中主語是Reading，動名詞作主語，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，陳述一件事情一般用現(xiàn)在時，所以這里要用三單形式，故答案為makes。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Here is a report on school in the United States of America.
1 Introduction
Some of you may wonder : What are schools in the US like ? Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong ? Are there more teachers ? This report aims to answer some of these questions
2 Education system
There are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools . Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (學費) because the schools get funding (資金) from the government . Private schools ,however , have to seek their own funding , so they may charge parents a high fee.
Students in the US have three years of preschool education . They enter elementary school at the age of six . There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma(學位證書)。
3 Student-teacher ratio （比例）
In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1 . That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students . In Hong Kong , the ratio is roughly 25:1.
4 School uniforms
Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges （�；眨� on them . Students who are improperly dressed are punished . Unlike Hong Kong , only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.
5 Extra-curricular activities
American schools give a high priority （優(yōu)先）to sports , clubs and activities . The two major sports for American students are football and basketball . Schools may sell “spirit” shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money .
There are also some cultural groups such as music groups , marching bands and debate teams .
6 Conclusion
There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong , but the schools in these two places have one common goal: to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students .
【1】According to Section 2 of the report , what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US?
A.Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.
B.Private schools do not get money from the government
C.There are more students studying at private schools
D.Parents prefer private schools to public schools .
【2】The underlined word “ them “ in Section 2 refers to _______.
A.American students
B.elementary schools in the US
C.high schools in the US
D.the four ways to get a high school diploma
【3】The underlined word “roughly “ in Section 3 means ________
A.alreadyB.alsoC.altogetherD.about
【4】________in the US require students to wear uniforms.
A.All of the schoolsB.Half of the schoolsC.More than half the schoolsD.Less than half of the schools
【5】According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are ________.
A.football and volleyballB.football and basketball
C.basketball and cyclingD.football and skating
【6】According to the conclusion of the report , schools in the US and Hong Kong ______
A.are completely different
B.get funding from the government
C.want to create a good learning environment
D.do not have any common goals
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【題目】 After sitting in a wheelchair for tens of years, Stephen William Hawking, one of the greatest scientists in this age, died in March 2018. Hundreds of thousands of people showed their love and admiration (敬佩) for Hawk.
Although he made a great contribution (貢獻) to science, he was not special at all when he was young. From the school report in Hawking’s childhood, he made no difference with common children, or even worse. Once, his mom asked him, “Darling, are you really weak at study?” He felt embarrassed and answered, “Em... the others are the same.”
He was not born in a rich family which could offer him expensive car or large house, however, his parents insisted (堅持) that children needed to read more books. It made Hawking a thoughtful and knowledgeable person.
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Hawking’s three children see their father as this: He is as curious (好奇的) as children who have interest in the outside world. He encourages questions from his children, even the ones that sound very stupid. He is aggressive (進取的). He never stops searching for subjects he likes and makes a great effort for them. He is fun. From his mouth; difficult astrophysics (天體物理學) turns fresh and alive. That is a real Hawking.
【1】What is Hawking like in his children’s eye?
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C.Fresh, fun and alive.D.Rich, curious and knowledgeable.
【2】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.①; ②③④; ⑤B.①②; ③; ④⑤C.①②; ③④; ⑤D.①; ②③; ④⑤
【3】From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that ________.
A.Hawking was common at his young ageB.Hawking had a strong mind in a strong body
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【4】The best title of this passage is ________
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C.What does Hawking have except super brain?D.What is Hawking like in the eyes of the world?
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【題目】Write a story of at least 60 words based on the given situation. Give your story a title. (根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短文，標題自擬，標點符號不占格)
Situation: One day, you woke up late. You left home in a hurry and tried to get to school on time. The following points are for reference only. （以下內(nèi)容僅供參考）
how you tried to get to school on time
what happened on the way to school
how you dealt with it
what happened in the end
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【題目】I’ll take________ close look at my car. Some strange noise comes from the front wheel.
A.aB.anC.theD./
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【題目】
A. affects B.attention C. effects D. active E.realize
English singer and song writer Paul McCartney has been an【1】promoter of vegetarianism（素食主義）. He gave up meat in the mid1970s. His wife Linda wrote vegetarian cookbooks. Paul and his daughters, designer Stella and photographer Mary, started their “Meat-free Monday” campaign and call on people to stop eating meat once a week.
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【題目】
A. surprised B.solution C.immediately D. go back E.three and a half
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Mechanical Engineering
Do you like to build with blocks? Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air? Do you like to design and create new things? If you do，a career(職業(yè)）in mechanical engineering might be right for you！
A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. Mechanical systems can include machine design，heating and cooling equipment，and product design.
Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers，but there aren't enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge，engineers get paid more than some other careers.
To be a mechanical engineer，you need to graduate from college with a bachelor's(學士）degree. In college，you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.
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【2】To be a mechanical engineer，what will a student learn in college?
【3】How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem?
【4】Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines?
【5】Where do mechanical engineers work?
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