【題目】Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _______ they go to learn languages, history, science and all _______ subjects. That is quite _______, but how do they learn these things?

We send our children to school to prepare them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the_______reason that they go to school?

There is _______ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _______how to learn, so that when we leave school, we can go on learning. If a man really knows how to learn, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do_______new, he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way. On the other _______, the uneducated person isn't usually able to do it well, so the purpose (目的) of school is not only just _______ languages, history, science, etc, but also the ________ to learn.

1A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell

2A.eachB.anotherC.the otherD.others

3A.trueB.reallyC.factD.wrong

4A.bestB.onlyC.justD.first

5A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

6A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learned

7A.whereverB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

8A.wayB.wordC.footD.hand

9A.learnB.to learnC.teachD.to teach

10A.subjectsB.timeC.wayD.knowledge

【答案】

1B

2C

3A

4B

5C

6B

7B

8D

9D

10C

【解析】

文章大意: 該文闡述了我們在學校不僅僅要學好各門功課,更重要的是要學會如何去學習。有了好的學習方法,我們在離開學校時才能去自學更多的知識,解決人生道路上的各種疑難。

1句意:你可能會說他們?nèi)W習語言,歷史,科學?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. speak說、講,一般后接語言;B. say說,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容;C. talk談論、交談;D. tell告訴。根據(jù)下文they go to learn languages, history, science and all __2__ subjects.可知此處強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,故答案選B。

2句意:你可能會說他們?nèi)W習語言、地理、歷史、科學和別的所有的科目。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. each每個、各個;B. another另一個;C. the other特指其他的,可以單獨使用,也可與名詞連用;D. othersother的復數(shù)形式,泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,只能單獨使用這里根據(jù)后面的名詞subjects,結(jié)合句意可知是指“別的所有的科目”,other subjects別的一些功課,而the other subjects別的所有的功課”。故答案選C。

3句意:那是非常正確的?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. true真實的、正確的;B. really真正的;C. fact事實;D. wrong錯誤的。很顯然,上文提到的內(nèi)容也是學習的目的之一,完全正確,所以應用true,故答案選A。

4句意:但這是他們上學的唯一原因嗎?考查副詞及語境理解。A. best最好;B. only唯一、僅僅;C. just正確;D. first首先。上文提到在學校學習的目的之一是要多學知識,從下文可以得知這并不是唯一的目的,應填only,故答案選B。

5句意:教育不僅僅是學習事實?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. many許多,修飾復數(shù)名詞;B. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. more更多的;D. most最多的。more than (doing) sth是固定搭配,意思是不僅僅……”,故答案選C。

6句意:我們?nèi)W校首先是為了學習如何學習?疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. learn學習,動詞原形;B. to learn動詞不定式;C. learning動名詞;D. learned過去式。由題干可知,這里應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選to learn。故答案選B。

7句意:因為每當他需要做一些新的事情時,他就會很快地教會自己以最好的方式去做?疾閺秃喜欢ù~及語境理解。A. wherever無論哪里;B. something一些事情;C. nothing沒事;D. everything每件事情。根據(jù)he will quickly teach himself to do it in the best way.可知此處句意為“每當他需要做一些新的事情時”,故答案選B。

8句意:另一方面,沒有受過教育的人通常做不好。考查名詞及語境理解。A. way方式、方法;B. word單詞;C. foot腳;D. hand手。on the other hand是一個常用短語,意思是在另一方面,故答案選D。

9句意:所以學校的目的不僅僅是教授語言、歷史、科學等等。考查動詞及語境理解。A. learn學習,動詞原形;B. to learn動詞不定式;C. teach教,動詞原形;D. to teach動詞不定式。由題干可知,這里應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,根據(jù)句子意思,故答案選D。

10句意:還要教給學生學習的方法。考查名詞及語境理解。A. subjects科目;B. time時間;C. way方式、方法;D. knowledge知識。聯(lián)系上文可知,該句強調(diào)了校方不僅僅要授予學生知識,還要教會學生學習的方法,所以應用way,故答案選C。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第1小題,根據(jù)下文hey go to learn languages, history, science and all __2__ subjects.可知此處強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,故答案選B。5小題,more than (doing) sth是固定搭配,意思是不僅僅……”,故答案選C。

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