Question

【題目】閱讀下列材料, 在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空僅可填 1 個單詞）。

【1】—Where did the accident happen?

—It was at the post office near the hotel________the peace talk would be held.

【2】He put forward such a________ (construct) suggestion as everyone at meeting approved of.

【3】Unaware of those ________ (religion) taboos, he upset and embarrassed the person concerned and the people around him.

【4】Penicillin has had a wide range of________ (apply) in treating diseases caused by bacteria. However, its initial development faced two problems. First, scientists failed to find a procedure to make it ________ (purify) enough. Second, it was difficult to produce it in large quantities.

【5】Always ready to accept the________ (reason) outcome; and don’t trap yourselves in the complicated theories when it comes to life.

【6】When the patient’s blood sugar was ________ (normal), the doctor checked her into the hospital.

【7】Even with enough space and good equipment, a school is not ensured to be a good one unless there are experienced headmasters and q________ teachers.

【8】On behalf of UNESCO, Dr. Shahbaz Khan’s presentation focused on the water issue with r________to energy needs of the growing world population.

【9】It is widely a________that global agriculture must step up production in the decades ahead if the food needs of growing populations are to be met.

【10】Wandering Earth was slow to get off the ground in the first few days of its release, with many s________of a Chinese-made sci-fi film.

【11】World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year. One of the main goals of the day, according to the UN, is to support linguistic d________ (多樣性)through poetic expression.

【12】After reading this book Pride and Prejudice, I know the reason why the sister of Mr. Bingley is strongly against his plan of marrying Jane is that the Bennet family doesn’t have many p________ (錢財)and their social positions are much lower than theirs.

【13】Due to the outbreak of the coronavirus, we have to probably wait until 2021 before we see an_________(加速) in global growth.

【14】The pandemic will________ (不可避免地) have an extremely serious impact on the health and well-being of the global population.

【15】China’s efforts, along with the travel restrictions that many countries have ________ (強制實行) on its citizens, have slowed the virus’s progress.

【16】Rumor has it that the hospital will be closed in the ________ (不久) future.

【17】________ (去除) our society of corruption as well as inequality is by no means an easy task.

【18】Electronic book technology is a ________( 革命性的 ) breakthrough in modern civilization, making it possible to shake off (擺脫) thick and heavy books.

【19】________ (訂閱) to the magazines can be paid in post offices and online.

【20】Not only did her explanation sound reasonable to me, but also it was ________ (稱贊;贊許) by many other co-workers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】constructive

【3】religious

【4】 applications pure

【5】reasonable

【6】abnormal

【7】qualified

【8】reference

【9】acknowledged

【10】skeptical/sceptical

【11】diversity

【12】possessions

【13】acceleration

【14】inevitably

【15】imposed

【16】foreseeable

【17】Ridding

【18】revolutionary

【19】Subscriptions

【20】applauded

【解析】

【1】句意：——事故發(fā)生在哪里？——是在旅館附近舉行和平會談的郵局。

此處修飾地點名詞hotel的定語從句，主系表成分完整，缺少地點狀語，故填where。

【2】句意：他提出了一個大家都贊成的建設性建議。

修飾名詞suggestion用construct的形容詞，故填constructive。

【3】句意：由于沒有意識到這些宗教禁忌，他使有關(guān)的人和他周圍的人感到不安和尷尬。

修飾名詞taboos用religion的形容詞，故填religious 。

【4】句意：青霉素在治療細菌引起的疾病方面有廣泛的應用。然而，它在最初的發(fā)展面臨兩個問題。首先，科學家們未能找到一種使其足夠純凈的方法。其次，很難大量生產(chǎn)。

有a wide range of修飾，用apply的復數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)make sth+形容詞 “使某物……”，因此用purify的形容詞，故填(1). applications (2). pure。

【5】句意：隨時準備接受合理的結(jié)果；當提到生活時，不要陷入復雜的理論中。

修飾名詞outcome用reason的形容詞，故填reasonable。

【6】句意：當病人血糖不正常時，醫(yī)生把她送進了醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)the doctor checked her into the hospital.可知，醫(yī)生把她送進了醫(yī)院，因此表示病人的血糖不正常，作為系動詞was的表語，用形容詞，故填abnormal。

【7】句意：即使有足夠的空間和良好的設備，也不能保證一所學校是一個好學校，除非有經(jīng)驗豐富的校長和合格的教師。

結(jié)合句意，如果沒有經(jīng)驗豐富的校長和合格的老師，這所學校就不是一個好學校，修飾名詞teachers，用形容詞，故填qualified。

【8】句意：沙赫巴茲·汗博士代表教科文組織，就世界人口不斷增長的能源需求重點介紹了水的問題。

with reference to “關(guān)于”，故填reference。

【9】句意：人們普遍認為，如果要滿足不斷增長的人口的糧食需求，全球農(nóng)業(yè)必須在未來幾十年內(nèi)增加產(chǎn)量。

It is widely acknowledged that+從句，表示“眾所周知，人們普遍認為”，故填acknowledged。

【10】句意：《流浪地球》上映的頭幾天進展緩慢，許多人對中國制造的科幻電影持懷疑態(tài)度。

根據(jù)Wandering Earth was slow to get off the ground in the first few days of its release,可知，這部電影上映的頭幾天進展緩慢，因此表示許多人對中國制造的科幻電影不相信，持懷疑態(tài)度，skeptical/sceptical of“對……持懷疑態(tài)度”，故填skeptical/sceptical。

【11】句意：每年的3月21日是聯(lián)合國世界詩歌日。據(jù)聯(lián)合國稱，該節(jié)日的主要目標之一是通過詩歌表達來支持語言多樣性。

有形容詞linguistic修飾，用名詞，故填diversity。

【12】句意：讀了《傲慢與偏見》這本書，我知道了賓格利先生的妹妹之所以強烈反對他和簡結(jié)婚的原因，是因為班納特家的財產(chǎn)并不多，社會地位也比他們低得多。

有many修飾，用復數(shù)名詞，故填possessions。

【13】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，我們可能要等到2021年才能看到全球增長的加速。

有不定冠詞an修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填acceleration。

【14】句意：流行病將不可避免地對全球人口的健康和福祉產(chǎn)生極其嚴重的影響。

修飾動賓短語have an extremely serious impact on the health and well-being of the global population用副詞，故填inevitably。

【15】句意：中國的努力，以及許多國家對中國公民實施的旅行限制，減緩了病毒的傳播速度。

根據(jù)have可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，impose“強制實行”，主語countries與謂語impose之間是主動關(guān)系，因此用主動形式。故填imposed。

【16】句意：有傳聞說這家醫(yī)院將在不久的將來關(guān)閉。

修飾名詞future用形容詞，故填foreseeable。

【17】句意：消除我們社會的腐敗和不平等絕不是一件容易的事。

rid sth去除某事，此處作主語，用動名詞短語，故填Ridding。

【18】句意：電子圖書技術(shù)是現(xiàn)代文明的革命性突破，使人們擺脫厚重的書籍成為可能。

修飾名詞breakthrough用形容詞，故填revolutionary。

【19】句意：訂閱雜志可以通過郵局或網(wǎng)上支付。

此處作主語，用名詞，根據(jù)the magazines可知，訂閱多種雜志，用復數(shù)名詞，故填Subscriptions。

【20】句意：她的解釋不僅在我聽來很有道理，而且得到了許多同事的贊許。

根據(jù)by many other co-workers可知，此處表示被動形式，故填applauded。