【題目】

1Molly has never ridden on a light rail train.(改為一般疑問句)

_______Molly _______ ridden on a light rail train?

2It’s Amy’s turn to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?(對劃線部分提問)

_______ _______is it to be responsible for tomorrow’s class meeting?

3Sherry succeeded in passing the driving test after practicing many times.(保持句意不變)

Sherry _______ _______pass the driving test after practicing many times.

4The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network.(改為反義疑問句)

The scientist Sam had to overcome many difficulties to create a new network, ______ _______?

5“What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me.(改為賓語從句)

My friend Jimmy asked me _______ I _______ do in the coming winter holiday.

6Little Rose hid some pocket money in her bedroom the day before yesterday.(改為被動語態(tài))

Some pocket money_______ _______ by Little Rose in her bedroom the day before yesterday.

7help me relax, when, do some exercise, get tired, I, to, I, usually.(連詞成句)

________________________________________________________

【答案】

1 Has, ever

2 Whose, turn

3 managed , to

4 didn’t he

5 what would

6 was hidden

7When I get tired, I usually do some exercise to help me relax.

【解析】

1句意:Molly從來沒有坐過輕軌火車。本題要求改為一般疑問句,原句中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)直接將Has提到主語前面。原句中的never變?yōu)?/span>ever,意為“曾經(jīng)”。

2句意:輪到Amy負責明天的班會了。原句使用了句型It is one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事,Amy’s指“Amy的”,故疑問詞應(yīng)用Whose“誰的”,修飾名詞turn。

3句意:Sherry通過多次練習終于通過了駕駛考試。本題要求改為同義句,原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事;同義句型是manage to do sth.,時態(tài)不變,故填managed to。

4句意:科學家Sam必須克服許多困難,才能建立一個新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。本題要求改為反意疑問句,陳述句是一個肯定句,使用了一般過去時,故反意疑問句用否定形式,用助動詞didn’t后跟主語he,代指The scientist Sam.

5句意:我的朋友Jimmy問我,“在即將到來的寒假里你將會做什么?”這句話中asked是謂語動詞,使用了一般過去時,賓語從句中應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài),且根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示將來的動作,故應(yīng)用過去將來時,原來的疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導詞,故填what would。

6句意:前天小Rose在她的臥室里藏了一些零花錢。本句要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),be+過去分詞構(gòu)成。原句使用的是一般過去時,主語是Some pocket money,謂語動詞用單數(shù),故應(yīng)填was hidden

7句意:當我累了,我通常做一些運動來幫助我放松。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,When引導了一個時間狀語從句,從句中使用了主系表結(jié)構(gòu);主句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),to help me relax是動詞不定式作目的狀語。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反意疑問句、同義句、被動語態(tài)、連詞成句等。注意疑問句的構(gòu)成、原句的時態(tài)、謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等細節(jié)問題。例如第3小題,本題要求改為同義句,原句使用了句型succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事;同義句型是manage to do sth.,變化時時態(tài)保持不變,原句是一般過去時,故填managed to。再如第5小題,變化賓語從句時,應(yīng)主要注意從句的引導詞和從句中的時態(tài)問題。這句話中asked是謂語動詞,使用了一般過去時,賓語從句中應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài),且根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示將來的動作,故應(yīng)用過去將來時,原來的疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導詞,故填what would。

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