Question

6．Pappadavada，a popular restaurant in Kochi，India，is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take．
People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time for any reason．Minu Pauline，who runs Pappadavada，has nicknamed the fridge，which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree，tree of goodness"．
The fridge is open 24 hours a day，seven days a week and stays unlocked．Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food，so those who take know how long it's been there．But most food doesn't stay in the fridge for long．In spite of a huge response （回應(yīng)）from the community and plenty of donations，the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time．Pauline herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge．
The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in a trashcan （垃圾箱）for food．She was especially saddened because that particular night，her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman，instead of her searching for it．She felt like she contributed to waste，and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to．
"The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge．But  I'd rather people put their food they bought but aren't going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan，"she said．

48．"Tree of goodness"is in factD
A．a(chǎn) tree planted on March 23 
B．the popular restaurant in Kochi，India
C．a(chǎn) neighboring tree near Pappadavada 
D．the fridge outside for the hungry to take from
49．What does the underline word"donations"probably mean？B
A．禮物 
B．捐贈(zèng)物 
C．紀(jì)念品 
D．折扣產(chǎn)品
50．The manager of the restaurant advises in the last paragraph thatC
A．people shouldn't throw foods into trashcan
B．everyone should always avoid waste
C．people shouldn't buy food for that 
D．everyone should help those in need
51．What is special about Minu Pauline？C
A．She run her restaurant in a different way．
B．She sets a higher standard to deal with waste．
C．She saves food and helpd others in a wise way．
D．She makes the community more friendly to each other．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意；本文主要講述了一位印度女子用一臺(tái)冰箱溫暖了一群人．Pappadavada是一家在 Kochi蠻受歡迎的飯店，鼓勵(lì)客人還有社區(qū)居民把剩菜放入冰箱里供餓肚皮的人們?nèi)∮茫�餐館鼓勵(lì)需要餐飲的人們可以在任何時(shí)間從冰箱取食，Minu Pauline，經(jīng)營(yíng)著這家餐館，她愛稱其冰箱為"善心之樹"；冰箱是3月23日放在路邊樹蔭下的，緊挨著旁邊的樹．冰箱24小時(shí)開放，一周七天，天天供應(yīng)，而且不鎖． Pauline要求人們寫上他們留下食物時(shí)的日期，這樣取用食物的人就知道在冰箱里放了多久了． Pauline自己也會(huì)放食物到冰箱里．一天寶玲看到一位女士在垃圾桶中找尋食物，為了避免浪費(fèi)，所以才有了這個(gè)想法．"我唯一不贊同的是人們實(shí)際上去把食物買來(lái)放進(jìn)冰箱里．我寧愿人們是把買的不打算吃的東西放進(jìn)冰箱而不是垃圾桶．"Pauline如是說(shuō)．

解答 48．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"Minu Pauline，who runs Pappadavada，has nicknamed the fridge，which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree，tree of goodness"可知經(jīng)營(yíng)著這家飯店的Pauline給這個(gè)冰箱取綽號(hào)為"愛心之樹"，因此愛心之樹是指放在外面供饑餓人取用食物的冰箱，故選D．
49．B．詞意推斷題．根據(jù)"In spite of a huge response （回應(yīng)）from the community and plenty of donations，the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time．"可知盡管社區(qū)反應(yīng)熱烈和很多…，但冰箱仍需要定期補(bǔ)充食物．由第一段"is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take．"可知飯店鼓勵(lì)顧客和社區(qū)居民將剩下的飯菜放在該冰箱里供饑餓的人食用，可知這是無(wú)償?shù)模瑧?yīng)為名詞捐贈(zèng)物之意，故選B．
50．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge．"可知她唯一不贊同的就是人們不應(yīng)該為此買食物放進(jìn)冰箱里，與C她建議人們不應(yīng)該買食物來(lái)做這件事情相對(duì)應(yīng)，對(duì)于"A人們不應(yīng)該將食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶"，原文只是說(shuō)I'd rather people put their food they bought but aren't going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan，即"我寧愿人們是把買的不打算吃的東西放進(jìn)冰箱而不是垃圾桶"，限制條件為their food they bought but aren't going to eat 即人們買的但不打算吃的食物，A缺少該條件太過片面，并且最后一段并沒有提及與"浪費(fèi)，幫助他人"等相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故BD錯(cuò)誤，綜上，故選C
51．C．理論推斷題．聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)"I'd rather people put their food they bought but aren't going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan"可知她寧愿人們是把買的不打算吃的東西放進(jìn)冰箱而不是垃圾桶，由此可以減少浪費(fèi)，節(jié)約糧食，對(duì)應(yīng)C中的"save food"；根據(jù)"People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time for any reason．"以及"The fridge is open 24 hours a day，seven days a week and stays unlocked．"可知那些需要食物的人可以在任何時(shí)間以任何理由從冰箱中拿吃的，由此 可看出她以一個(gè)智慧的方式幫助了他人，又節(jié)約了食物．綜上，故選C

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