Question

【題目】 Do you know what family instructions(家訓(xùn))are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.

In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his "right way” ---become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, "she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—"democratic(民主的)” and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions --- Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. " It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me." she said. She made it her own family instruction.

【1】What are family instructions?

A. Common beliefs that family members follow.

B. Dialogs between family members.

C. The words of one’s grandparents.

D. Books which were passed down from the past.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.

B. "Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.

C. "Don' t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.

D. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

【3】What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?

A. 追求B. 創(chuàng)造C. 選擇D. 感受

【4】Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A. Shen DuanjieB. Zhu Xi.C. Gong ZhenyueD. Meng Yaohan

【5】Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _______.

A. study better at schoolB. understand her parents better

C. draw pictures for other booksD. learn to publish books by herself

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

你知道什么是家訓(xùn)嗎？家訓(xùn)就是所有家庭成員遵循的共同信念，在古時(shí)候，家訓(xùn)是一代一代傳下來的。這篇短文中提到浙江省的一些中學(xué)鼓勵(lì)他們的學(xué)生去了解自己家的家訓(xùn)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段They are common beliefs that family members follow.可知，家訓(xùn)就是家庭成員們遵循的共同信念。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years可知，這一段介紹了孟瑤涵同學(xué)家的家訓(xùn)，其中一條是“不要走錯(cuò)路”。由此可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的語境Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his "right way” ---become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, "she said.可知，孟瑤涵的父親告訴她，她的祖父堅(jiān)持自己的“正確道路”—成為一名工程師，這也鼓勵(lì)了她去追求自己所熱愛的東西。因此pursue的意思應(yīng)為“追求”，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第六段Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan可知，14歲的龔珍月為《顏氏家訓(xùn)》中的一篇訓(xùn)示畫畫。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me." she said. She made it her own family instruction.可知，學(xué)習(xí)家訓(xùn)使龔珍月理解了父母對自己的嚴(yán)格，由此可知應(yīng)選B。

這篇短文講述了浙江省的一些中學(xué)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們了解自己家的家訓(xùn)，文章中一些學(xué)生都談了自己的感受，覺得學(xué)習(xí)家訓(xùn)對自己的影響很大。短文內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的日常生活，文章中有一些長、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子，增加了理解的難度。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，鎖定相關(guān)段落或語句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。題型設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測題等，例如第2小題，這是一個(gè)判斷題，題目涉及Meng Yaohan這位學(xué)生，因此答案應(yīng)在短文第四段中，根據(jù)Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的。再如第4小題，可以用給他們中Family Instructions of Yan Clan作為關(guān)鍵詞，這樣可以迅速定位到短文最后一段，即可知答案。