【題目】用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。

The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.

At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises.

However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.

Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) other’s need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.

【答案】

1to take

2helping

3helping

4to be

5was welcomed

6was born

7notice

8believes

【解析】

世界上許多人都需要幫助與關(guān)愛。作者介紹了自己參加志愿者活動幫助殘疾人的經(jīng)歷。每個星期作者都會去學(xué)校幫助殘疾的孩子學(xué)習(xí)功課,一起做游戲,還有其它的一些日;顒。與這些特殊的孩子在一起改變了作者的生活。

1句意:幾年前,我的老師讓我參加一個幫助殘疾人的項目。ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,答案為to take。

2句意:每個星期,我都花費一個小時在教室里幫助他們學(xué)功課,藝術(shù)項目,游戲和其它的活動,包括吃飯。spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事,故答案為helping。

3句意:因此我習(xí)慣了幫助孩子。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為helping。

4句意:起初,我覺得和那些與眾不同的孩子在一起會很緊張。it是賓語從句的形式主語,后面用動詞不定式作真正的主語,故答案為to be。

5句意:每個星期托馬斯,喬伊,米西都面帶微笑的歡迎我。主語Iwelcome之間是被動的關(guān)系,根據(jù)前面的句子的時態(tài)判斷,此處用一般過去時,故答案為was welcomed。

6句意:米西出生就有病,這看上去要比她的年齡小。be born出生,此處是表示她出生時的狀況,時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為was born。

7句意:與特殊需要的孩子在一起改變了我的生活,這使我注意其他人的需要。make sb. do sth.使/讓某人做某事,故答案為notice。

8句意:我的一個老師相信我們應(yīng)該成為比自己更重要的一部分。One of my teachers 我的一位老師,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞要用三單形式,故答案為believes。

一、確定動詞的時態(tài)。

1. 與各種時態(tài)連用的時間狀語:一般現(xiàn)在時:usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等;現(xiàn)在進行時:now,at the moment,有時句前有Look!或Listen!等詞提示; 一般將來時:this Sunday,next week,tomorrow,tomorrow morning,on Friday,in+一段時間等 ;一般過去時:yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;現(xiàn)在完成時:for+一段時間,since+時間點,in the past +一段時間,these days,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時態(tài) 。 在主從復(fù)合句中,主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般過去時,從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài); ②在賓語從句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任意需要的時態(tài);③在時間、條件狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。

二、確定動詞的語態(tài)。

如所填動詞是謂語動詞,應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的主、被動關(guān)系,確定動詞的語態(tài),一般說,句子主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,則用主動語態(tài)。若句子主語是動作承受者,則用被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

三、非謂語動詞形式。

如果所填的動詞在句子中不作謂語,那么就應(yīng)考慮用動詞的非謂語形式。動詞的非謂語形式主要有:動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞)、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式,要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。

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