If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi driver as an example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high- class Bens with a fare (車費(fèi)) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to take you to any place you want to, say that you have some business to attend to (料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver will not be anxious.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests (客人), but also serve outside eaters. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals. The only thing they need to do is to show their cards to the waiter. You can easily use any old room card to take a couple of friends to eat dinner without paying.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. But to my surprise, they can remember everything so clearly that the workers only need to say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid by their boss.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven (天堂) to those who love to take “small advantages”. But the strange thing is: all the taxi passengers will always come back to pay their fare after they have dealt with their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; and workers always give an honest answer of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good trust in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman (紳士)”.
【小題1】Are the Finns really foolish?
【小題2】 What is the taxi fare in Finland?
【小題3】Who can have free dinner in hotels?
【小題4】Will the Finnish workers get paid by the hour or by the day?
【小題5】 What do you think of the people in Finland?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

One day in April, No. 1 Middle School held a special activity called “Food.Street” on the playground in Xi’an.【小題1】. The students in each class formed some groups. Each groupsold different kinds of foods.【小題2】Thestudentscookeddeliciousfoodsuchasfriedchicken, potato chips and vegetables. 【小題3】Thecustomerswereallthestudents,teachersand parents. 【小題4】
“It’s really hard work.” said one of the students, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know the cost of the food. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”
“ This activity is to give a practical(實(shí)踐的）chance to the students,” said a teacher, “ What’s more,the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”

A. When eating the food, each of them thought it was wonderful.
B. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school
C. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices.
D. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves.
【小題5】What does this passage tell us?
A．The students can eat the food without paying for it.
B．The activity is useful for the students.
C．Parents must help students prepare for the food.
D．All the students like this activity a lot.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教師), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (鋪開(kāi)) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (加號(hào)), I knew they weren’t joking.”
【小題1】 Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A．Because he could eat well there.
B．Because he could earn more about nuns.
C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
【小題2】 Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A．was still the same as usual
B．a(chǎn)te so much at dinner
C．kissed her hello after school
D．worked hard but said little
【小題3】The underlined word “hitting” in the passage probably means “       ”
A．用功B．捶書(shū)C．發(fā)泄D．振作
【小題4】The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.
A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail
B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign
D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others
【小題5】 From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _______.
A．teachers should be strict with their students
B．mistaking (誤解) might do good sometimes
C．a(chǎn) catholic school is much better than other ones
D．nuns are good at helping children with their math

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解


I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about astudent who studied in Germany.
After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”
What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip(逃票) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many times.
From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will com out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best rule.
【小題1】Did the student often buy a ticket when he took the subway?
_________________________________________
【小題2】Where did the student study?
__________________________________________
【小題3】According to the passage, what is the best rule?
___________________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the windows were too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall. But I don’t think I was worried or unhappy at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept quiet at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in , but the boy didn’t stop crying “ Mom, I want to go home. ” He cried again and again. Later , the teacher came in . She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile.
To this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
【小題1】What did the writer do in the passage ?

A．A write B．A reporter 
C．A pupil D．A student 
【小題2】 What is the big room ?
A．It’s a hall. B．It’s the classroom. 
C．It’s a bedroom. D．It’s a school. 
【小題3】 Why he couldn’t see anything ?
A．Because he was short. 
B．Because the window was too high. 
C．Because he was short seeing. 
D．Because he was blind. 
【小題4】What did the little boy do at first ?
A．He was quiet. B．He was happy. 
C．He was crying. D．He was shy. 
【小題5】Who made the little boy stop crying ?
A．The students B．The mother 
C．The writer D．The teacher 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do to become happier.
◆Self
Yourself includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering takes the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have.
◆Home
Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow – it can increase energy and improve mood (情緒). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide love and friendship.
◆Financial (財(cái)務(wù)的) life
According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and family.
◆Social life
Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times.
◆Workplace
Your office should be a place that you like. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money.
◆Community
If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意識(shí)到的) of what you don’t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you healthier, and healthier people are happier people.
【小題1】What does yourself include according to the passage?
【小題2】How can we increase our energy and improve mood?
【小題3】What is the key to greater well-being, according to Ed Diener?
【小題4】Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves?
【小題5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway (快車道). He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight black hair and a short beard.
Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp (坡道). So did he. Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off. For the rest of that day all I could think of was “how am I going to provide for my kids as a mother, how am I going to pay rent?”
Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset. I didn’t remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp. He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others as usual.
While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled (閑逛) over to my car. He had a big smile. He looked at me straight in the eyes and said, “Today I will give you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.
You see that day he taught me a valuable lesson more than a dollar bill. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful. Every time I’m faced with challenges, I think of the homeless man’s valuable lesson and remember that I am blessed.
【小題1】 The writer would have a short conversation with the homeless man when                .

A．she waited for the red light to turn
B．she gave spare change to him
C．she had a good time that day
D．she wanted to know how he lived
【小題2】 Why did the writer feel sad and upset after out of the boss’s office?
A．Because she was criticized by the boss.
B．Because a new job was offered to her.
C．Because she was laid off by the boss.
D．Because there was something wrong with her job.
【小題3】 What is NOT true about the homeless man from the passage?
A．He would be seen at the exit of the freeway.
B．He usually smiled and waved at others.
C．He had a deep impression on the writer.
D．He felt joyful only when money was offered to him.
【小題4】The homeless man gave the writer a dollar because                     .
A．he had collected a lot of money
B．he wanted to pay back her
C．he knew what she experienced
D．he wanted her to be happy
【小題5】 The writer learned from the story that                        .
A．a(chǎn) dollar bill will be enough to make you happy
B．each of us has been blessed all the time
C．whenever it is, we should choose to help others
D．it is more than money that brings us happiness

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selected（選拔）as a member of the Shenzhou program. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）in 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times. As a fighter pilot（戰(zhàn)機(jī)飛行員）, he was selected to an astronaut in 1998.
He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one son.
Nie Haisheng was born in September 1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for the astronaut program.
He was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 fight. Yang Liwei was also picked out for the flight, with Zhai Ahigang.
On September 23,2005 it was reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who would be in the final training for Shenzhou 6. But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his chance to space again.
Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.
【小題1】When did Nie join the army?

A．In 1982. B．In 1998.
C．In 1991. D．After his graduation from high school.
【小題2】Who among the astronauts in this passage hasn’t been to saace?
A．Zhai Zhigang. B．Nie Haisheng.
C．Yang Liwei. D．Fei Junlong.
【小題3】How many times has Fei Junlong returned home since he left at the age of 17?
A．Three times. B．Four times.
C．Six times. D．Eight times.
【小題4】How many people did the writer mention in this passage?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Yang Liwei was born in Jiangsu.
B．Nie Haisheng has an elever-year-old daughter.
C．Fei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng.
D．Zhai Zhigang got married to Nie Jielin and has a son.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong (終身的)feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 
【小題1】The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1 may mean“_____”. 

A．keep out B．give up 　　
C．pay no attention to D．continue
【小題2】Which of the following is the typical (典型的) way of American hospitality? 
A．Treating friends at home. 　　　　
B．Taking days off to be with friends.
C．Meeting friends at the airport at mid night.
D．Sharing everything they have.
【小題3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 
A．Americans are always generous with their time.
B．Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
【小題4】This passage is most probably written for _____. 
A．American students
B．Chinese students
C．Chinese visitors to America
D．American visitors to China
【小題5】What do you think this passage is about?
A．An introduction of friendships.
B．An advertisement of mobiles.
C．Friendships between Chinese.
D．The ways Americans treat friends.

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