【題目】完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 .It usually comes 2 February.Everyone in China 3 it very much.Before the festival, they usually 4 their houses and do a lot of 5. 6 that day, people always have a 7 dinner.They eat dumplings and some other 8 food.At night, they 9 music and dance show 10 TV.
The Chinese people in other countries also 11 the Spring Festival.They 12 some traditional Chinese food from the 13. Sometimes they can enjoy the 14 dance and fireworks there.
All the Chinese around the world are 15 on that day.
(1)A.Christmas B.New Year's Day C.Spring D.Easter
(2)A.on B.at C.in D.to
(3)A.likes B.like C.liking D.to like
(4)A.buy B.find C.get D.clean
(5)A.shop B.shopping C.shops D.to shop
(6)A.In B.During C.At D.On
(7)A.big B.small C.no D.hungry
(8)A.nice B.well C.cheap D.different
(9)A.see B.listen C.watch D.look
(10)A.from B.on C.by D.with
(11)A.watch B.like C.celebrate D.make
(12)A.buy B.take C.bring D.give
(13)A.clothes shop B.museum C.park D.supermarket
(14)A.lion B.tiger C.monkey D.ghost
(15)A.happy B.delicious C.lovely D.great
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、A
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、B
(11)、C
(12)、A
(13)、D
(14)、A
(15)、A
【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié),以及中國人是怎樣度過春節(jié)的。
(1)考查名詞及細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意:春節(jié)是中國人的新年。A.Christmas圣誕節(jié);B.New Year's Day新年;C.Spring春天;D.Easter復(fù)活節(jié)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知是春節(jié),所以答案是B。
(2)考查介詞在時(shí)間前的運(yùn)用。句意:它通常在二月份到來。A.on用在具體的某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。 B.at用在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前。 C.in用在上午,下午,晚上,月份,年份或季節(jié)前。 D.to不用作時(shí)間介詞。根據(jù)句意是在二月,是月份前,用介詞in。所以答案是C。
(3)考查主謂一致和語境理解。句意:在中國的每個(gè)人都非常喜歡它(春節(jié))。主語everyone 每個(gè)人,強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù),所以用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案A
(4)考查動(dòng)詞和語境理解。句意:春節(jié)之前,人們通常打掃他們的房子,并且買很多東西。A.buy買;B.find發(fā)現(xiàn);C.get獲得;D.clean打掃。根據(jù)后面的賓語是their houses可知是打掃房子。所以答案是D。
(5)考查固定短語。句意:春節(jié)之前,人們通常打掃他們的房子,并且買很多東西。do some shopping買東西,購物:。根據(jù)語境是買動(dòng)詞,所以答案是B。
(6)考查介詞和語境理解。句意:在過年那天。具體到某一天用介詞on,具體到了過年那天,所以用on,所以答案是D。
(7)考查形容詞和語境理解。句意:人們總是要吃一頓大餐。A.big,大的;B.small,小的;C.no,沒有;D.hungry,饑餓的。根據(jù)句意要吃一頓大餐,所以答案是A。
(8)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:他們吃餃子和其他的美味食物。A.nice 好吃的,美味的;B.well好的,健康的;C.cheap便宜的;D.different不同的。結(jié)合句意和語境應(yīng)為美味的,好吃的,所以答案是A。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞和語境理解。句意:晚上,他們?cè)陔娨暽峡匆魳泛臀璧腹?jié)目。A.看見,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。B.listen,聽;C.觀看節(jié)目,看電視等;D.看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,接賓語時(shí)要加at。根據(jù)句意是看電視節(jié)目,所以要用watch。所以答案是C。
(10)考查介詞和語境理解。句意:晚上,他們?cè)陔娨暽峡匆魳泛臀璧腹?jié)目。on TV,通過電視,在電視上;所以答案是B。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞和語境理解。句意:在其他國家的中國人也慶祝春節(jié)。A.watch觀看;B.like喜歡;C.celebrate慶祝;D.make制作。根據(jù)句意及語境可知是慶祝,所以答案是C。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:他們從超市買一些中國傳統(tǒng)食品。A.buy ;B.take帶走,拿;C.bring帶來;D.give給;結(jié)合句意和語境可知是買食品,所以答案是A。
(13)考查名詞和語境理解。句意:他們從超市買一些中國傳統(tǒng)食品。A.clothes shop服裝店;B.museum博物館;C.park公園;D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)句意和語境可知是買食品,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能夠買到食品的只有超市,所以答案是D。
(14)考查名詞和語境理解。句意:有時(shí)候他們?cè)谀抢镉^看獅子舞和焰火。A.lion獅子;B.tiger老虎;C.monkey 猴子;D.ghost鬼。結(jié)合語境和中國文化可知獅子舞,所以答案是A。
(15)考查形容詞和語境理解。句意:在那一天,世界各地的中國人都很開心。A.happy開心的,幸福的;B.delicious美味的;C.lovely可愛的;D.great偉大的,極好的。結(jié)合句意和語境可知是開心的,所以答案是A。
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