【題目】七、用sleep, sleeping, asleep或sleepy填空
【1】Don't make a noise. Grandpa is ____________.
【2】1 didn't sleep well last night, so I'm feeling __________ now.
【3】1 was too excited to go to ____________.
【4】The teacher found Tom ___________ in class.
【5】He was so tired that he fell ____________ at his desk.
【答案】
【1】sleeping
【2】sleepy
【3】sleep
【4】sleeping
【5】asleep
【解析】
【1】句意:不要發(fā)出噪音,爺爺在睡覺。sleep睡覺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,故填sleeping。
【2】句意:我昨天晚上睡得不好,所以我現(xiàn)在感覺很困。sleepy困倦的,困的,是一個(gè)形容詞,空前的feel是系動(dòng)詞,故填形容詞形式,做表語(yǔ)。
【3】句意:我太興奮了不能去睡覺。sleep睡覺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,也可以做名詞。這里使用的短語(yǔ)是go to sleep,去睡覺,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。
【4】句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom在課堂上睡覺。sleep睡覺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這句話中使用的句型是find sb.+現(xiàn)在分詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事,現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【5】句意:他是如此的疲憊以至于他在桌子上睡著了。asleep睡著的,是一個(gè)形容詞,表示睡眠的狀態(tài),這里fall asleep 是固定短語(yǔ),入睡,是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),fall是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。
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