閱讀理解

　　Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.

　　You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh (稱體重) yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.

　　Since there is gravity, water runs downhill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity you don't fall off the earth as it whirls (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around.

　　Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. The spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃離)the earth's gravity and carry you into space.

(1) In this passage (文章), the word “gravity” means

[　　]

A. the pull of everything

B. the force (力) which attracts (吸引) the earth towards us

C. the force of attraction among things

D. the force which attracts things towards the center of the earth

(2) When you slip (滑倒)on something, you

[　　]

A. always fall down to the ground

B. sometimes fall down to the ground

C. go up into the air

D. often fall off the earth

(3) Gravity is so strong that ________

[　　]

A. it can't make you throw a ball into the air

B. it can keep everything on the earth

C. you can jump at least seven feet high

D. you can't go up into the air by spaceship

(4) Because of “gravity ”,________

[　　]

A. water flows (流) everywhere

B. we can go everywhere by ship

C. water flows downwards on the earth

D. water flows at the foot of hills

(5) We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

[　　]

A. the spaceship goes very fast

B. the earth has no gravity to the spaceship

C. the spaceship has a strange energy (能量)

D. the spaceship can go higher than any other thing on the earth

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科目：初中英語 來源：復(fù)習(xí)與測評　單元綜合測試卷　七年級下冊(配合牛津英語) 牛津版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world．The celebration(慶祝)usually lasts for 15 days．There is a lot to do．

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals．Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings．

　　Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes．People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck．It makes the house ready for good luck．

　　The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival．People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future．People wear red, too．They decorate(裝飾)their homes with pieces of red paper．Kids get a lot of“hong bao”．It is a red paper bag with money in it．Usually, older people give children hong bao．They think it brings good luck．

　　The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy．So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people．

　　For example, you'd better not say any bad words like“death”．Don't break anything．People think that it means your luck is running out．

　　Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days．If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival．

(1)

What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

[　　]

A．

Family members gather for a big meal．

B．

Friends eat dumplings together．

C．

They borrow money from friends．

D．

They give each other hong bao．

(2)

Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?

[　　]

A．

Because they enjoy being clean．

B．

Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck．

C．

Because they think it will bring happiness to others．

D．

Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money．

(3)

Which of the following things should not happen during the Spring Festival?

[　　]

A．

Returning money before the Spring Festival．

B．

Saying words that have to do with death．

C．

Wearing red clothes．

D．

Decorating houses with red paper．

(4)

The underlined phrase“running out”probably means“________”．

[　　]

A．

跑出去

B．

打碎

C．

耗盡

D．

離開

(5)

We can know from the story that the Spring Festival is ________．

[　　]

A．

a time of harvest and fun

B．

celebrated for one whole month

C．

only celebrated in China

D．

a time for families to get together

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省衢州市2011年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party．Some parties are at private homes．But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st．There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music．

　　Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy．People shout and sing．And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight．This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago．People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year．

　　The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York．Thousands of people gather(聚集)there．Some of them ring bells and set fireworks．Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭)．And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building．

　　The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition．Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve．Guy Lombardo died in 1977．But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel．When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne．

(1)

The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is _________．

[　　]

A．

to go shopping

B．

to meet friends

C．

to travel abroad

D．

to hold a big party

(2)

The biggest New Year’s party in the US is _________．

[　　]

A．

in Central Park

B．

in Hollywood

C．

in Times Square

D．

in Disneyland

(3)

In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived _________

[　　]

A．

to express their friendship

B．

to drive away the bad spirits

C．

to make others more excited

D．

to give best wishes to each other

(4)

In 1929 a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by _________．

[　　]

A．

the band of Guy Lombardo

B．

the band of Bill Lombardo

C．

the band of Johann Strauss

D．

the band of Elvis Aaron Presley

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　On New Year's Eve,people in Italy throw out all the old things.So there are chairs,beds,clothes and plates in the streets.In Spain,the New Year comes more quietly.In the evening people come together to the streets.Each holds a bag of grapes.When twelve o'clock comes,people start eating the grapes.

　　In Japan,people eat noodles on New Year's Eve.This food is said to bring long life.Early the next morning,some families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the New Year.

(1)

This story is about New Year's Eve in _________.

　　A.Italy　　B.Spain C.Japan D.all of the above

[　　]

(2)

People in Spain welcome New Year by _______ after twelve.

　　A.eating grapes　　B.eating noodles C.throwing the old things　　D.watching the sunrise

[　　]

(3)

People in both Spain and Japan _______ to welcome the New Year.

　　A.throw things away　　B.ge together C.eat some food　　 D.climb a mountain

[　　]

(4)

Japanese climb Mount Fuji to __________.

　　A.look at the stars　　B.look for New Year's wishes C.see the sun coming up　　D.have a rest

[　　]

(5)

The people in ________ get long life from their New Year's food.

　　A.Japan　　B.China　　C.Spain D.Italy

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源：人教新課標(biāo)初一下冊練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the dragon or the year of the pig. And this year is the snake. I express my best wishes for all Chinese including all Harbiners a wonderful, healthy and happy Year of the snake.

　　Before the Chinese New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Their yards and houses are very clean on New Year's Eve． Families make dumplings on that day. Everyone in China likes to eat dumplings. This is our Chinese tradition to have a reunion dinner on Chinese New Year' s Eve.

　　After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say Happy New Year and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.

　　(1)This year (2003) is the year of ________.

[　　]

　　A． the tiger
B． the sheep
　　C． the dog
D． the snake.

　　(2)Last year (2002) is the year of ________.

[　　]

　　A． the monkey

　　B． the dragon

　　C． the horse

　　D． the tiger

　　(3)How do Chinese people usually spend New Year' s Eve? ________.

[　　]

　　A． They put on new clothes and go to the park.

　　B． They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses

　　C． They make dumpling, have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year.

　　D． They visit their friend and talk about the New Year.

　　(4)On New Year's Day, people say. ________ to each other when they meet.

[　　]

　　A． Merry Christmas

　　B． Happy New Year

　　C． Good luck

　　D． glad to meet you

　　(5)The Spring Festival means ________.

[　　]

　　A． Christmas Day

　　B． New Year

　　C． Thanksgiving Day

　　D． the Chinese New Year. 

　　(6)My daughter was born in 1971. Hers is the year of the ________.

[　　]

　　A． pig
B． horse
C． monkey
D． dog

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We call it the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the dragon or the year of the pig. And this year is the snake. I express my best wishes for all Chinese including all Harbiners a wonderful, healthy and happy Year of the snake.

　　Before the Chinese New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Their yards and houses are very clean on New Year's Eve． Families make dumplings on that day. Everyone in China likes to eat dumplings. This is our Chinese tradition to have a reunion dinner on Chinese New Year' s Eve.

　　After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say Happy New Year and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.

　　(1)This year (2003) is the year of ________.

[　　]

　　A． the tiger
B． the sheep
　　C． the dog
D． the snake.

　　(2)Last year (2002) is the year of ________.

[　　]

　　A． the monkey

　　B． the dragon

　　C． the horse

　　D． the tiger

　　(3)How do Chinese people usually spend New Year' s Eve? ________.

[　　]

　　A． They put on new clothes and go to the park.

　　B． They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses

　　C． They make dumpling, have a big dinner and stay up late to welcome the New Year.

　　D． They visit their friend and talk about the New Year.

　　(4)On New Year's Day, people say. ________ to each other when they meet.

[　　]

　　A． Merry Christmas

　　B． Happy New Year

　　C． Good luck

　　D． glad to meet you

　　(5)The Spring Festival means ________.

[　　]

　　A． Christmas Day

　　B． New Year

　　C． Thanksgiving Day

　　D． the Chinese New Year. 

　　(6)My daughter was born in 1971. Hers is the year of the ________.

[　　]

　　A． pig
B． horse
C． monkey
D． dog

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