【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly （完全地） , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it (correct) with confidence and without hesitation（猶豫）. we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success in language learning. good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of (advise) for those are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever we can.

【答案】it；correctly；Thirdly；A；to memorize；their；If；advice；who；writing
【解析】學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言是不容易的，我們必須掌握四個(gè)方面才算完全學(xué)會(huì)，那就是聽、說、讀、寫。學(xué)習(xí)語言沒有捷徑，從用中學(xué)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議，還需要多多的練習(xí)。

（1）句意：首先當(dāng)我們聽到這種語言被說的時(shí)候，我們必須理解這門語言�？涨笆莿�(dòng)詞hear，空后是一個(gè)過去分詞spoken，表示被說，那么我們知道這個(gè)空代指的是前半句的language，故用it。

（2）句意：第二，我們必須帶著自信，不要猶豫正確地說出這門語言。correct正確的，是一個(gè)形容詞。這個(gè)空是來修飾動(dòng)詞speak 的，故應(yīng)用副詞形式，填correctly。

（3）句意：第三，我們必須能夠閱讀這門語言。根據(jù)上下文可知，前面提到了Firstly…Secondly，這句話的后面and fourthly…，因此這個(gè)空說的是第三點(diǎn)，故填Thirdly。

（4）句意：一個(gè)好的記憶力是有很大幫助的，但是只是從語法書上記憶規(guī)則是不夠的。a不定冠詞，修飾空后面的名詞memory，是可數(shù)名詞。注意大寫。

（5）句意：一個(gè)好的記憶力是有很大幫助的，但是只是從語法書上記憶規(guī)則是不夠的。memorize是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是記憶，記住。這句話使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的。故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to memorize。

（6）句意：背誦長(zhǎng)的單詞表和他們的意思、學(xué)習(xí)字典等等也是沒有多大用的�？蘸竺鎚eaning是一個(gè)名詞，意思，故這個(gè)空應(yīng)填的是形容詞，代指的是那些單詞的意思，故填their，形容詞性物主代詞，他們的。

（7）句意：如果我們只滿足于我們記住的一些規(guī)則的話，我們就沒有真正的學(xué)會(huì)這門語言。根據(jù)兩句話之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。

（8）句意：“從使用中學(xué)習(xí)”對(duì)于那些正在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的人們來說是一條很好的建議。advise 建議，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨癮 piece of和形容詞good告訴我們，這里應(yīng)填名詞形式，advice名詞，建議，是不可數(shù)名詞。

（9）句意：“從使用中學(xué)習(xí)”對(duì)于那些正在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的人們來說是一條很好的建議�？涨皌hose代指那些人，后面跟了一個(gè)定語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who。

（10）句意：不管什么時(shí)候我們都必須聯(lián)系說和寫這門語言。write寫，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話使用的句型是practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，跟空前的speaking是并列的，故填writing。

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