【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

1All of them have read the moving story in todays’ newspaper. (改為否定句)

__________ of them __________ read the moving story in today’s newspaper.

2With the help of teachers, Tom made great progress last term. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

__________ Tom make great progress last term

33-D printing technology first appeared in the1980s. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

3-D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s, __________ __________?

4Brown wrote story about The African Ghost the other day. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

A story about The African Ghost __________ by Brown the other day.

5Did they know the answer to the questionI didn’t know. (合并為復(fù)合句)

I didn’t know __________ they had __________ the answer to the question.

6I received my friend’s letter few days ago. 保持原句意思不變

I __________ my friend a few days ago.

7as, make, homework, many, didn’t, jack, mistakes, as, in, his, you(連詞成句)

______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1None has

2How did

3didn’t it

4was written

5if/whether known

6heard from

7Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.

【解析】

1句意:他們都在今天的報(bào)紙上讀到了這個(gè)感人的故事。

根據(jù)要求變否定句,All of them的否定形式為None of them“沒(méi)人,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以用has read,故答案為(1) None (2) has。

2句意:在老師的幫助下,Tom上學(xué)期取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

就劃線(xiàn)部分With the help of teachers在老師的幫助下,可知應(yīng)問(wèn)“Tom上學(xué)期怎樣取得了很大的進(jìn)步?,所以用疑問(wèn)副詞how,由“made great progress”可知原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用did,故答案為How did。

3句意:3D打印技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)80年代。

要求改為反意疑問(wèn)句,即3D打印技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)80年代,不是嗎?前面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定陳述句,故后面的反意疑問(wèn)部分需要否定,根據(jù)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式appeared,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)3-D printing technology,故答案是didn’t it

4句意:布朗前幾天寫(xiě)了關(guān)于非洲幽靈的故事。

wrote 寫(xiě)”write的過(guò)去式,可知原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,A story about The African Ghostwrite的承受者,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故waswrite的過(guò)去分詞是written,故答案為was written。

5句意:他們知道問(wèn)題的答案嗎?我不知道。

根據(jù)Did they know the answer to the question?I didn’t know可知這里要求是改成含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,句意為我不知道他們是否已經(jīng)知道了問(wèn)題的答案?,原來(lái)是一般疑問(wèn)句,改成賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用whether或者if引導(dǎo),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句保持一致,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為had known,故答案為(1) if/whether (2) known

6句意:幾天前我收到了我朋友的信。

receive one’s letter“收到某人的來(lái)信與動(dòng)詞詞組hear from sb.“收到某人來(lái)信同義。由received,可知原句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用hear的過(guò)去式heard,故答案為heard from。

7句意:杰克在家庭作業(yè)中沒(méi)有你犯那么多錯(cuò)誤。

首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合可知所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句的否定句,主語(yǔ)Jack,謂語(yǔ)didn’t make,as …as…結(jié)構(gòu)一樣多as many mistakes in his homework as you,故答案為Jack didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.

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