【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

【1】—Can you answer the phone? I __________(do) the dishes.

—I’m coming, Mom.

【2】The film he devoted all his life time to__________(appear) on the screen at last.

【3】—I have no idea which knife to choose.

—The one with colourful flowers_________(cut)well.

【4】This kind of juice will do harm to our health if too much is_________(drink).

【5】He was kind enough to hold the door open for me as I ___________(carry) too many things to spare（騰出）a hand then.

【6】In the end, my cousin was let___________(represent) his group to make a speech for us.

【7】Since he________(wear) out the old shoes, he’s going to buy a new pair.

【8】My grandpa promised that he_______(buy) a model plane for me as a model.

【答案】

【1】am doing

【2】appeared

【3】cuts

【4】drunk

【5】was carrying

【6】to represent

【7】has worn

【8】would buy

【解析】

【1】句意：——你能接下電話嗎？我正在洗碗。——我來(lái)了，媽媽。

do動(dòng)詞，此處構(gòu)成“do the dishes”短語(yǔ)，翻譯為“洗碗”。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示正在洗碗所以不能接電話，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am doing。

【2】句意：他一生奉獻(xiàn)的那部電影終于出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。

appear動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at last可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式形式。故填appeared。

【3】句意：——我不知道該選哪把刀�！厦嬗形孱伭幕ǖ哪前押芎们小�

cut動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“切”。分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示刀的屬性特點(diǎn)，所以用其主動(dòng)形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是The one表單數(shù)，所以此處用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填cuts。

【4】句意：如果喝得太多，這種果汁會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康有害。

drink動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“喝”。分析句子可知，此處主語(yǔ)This kind of juice是動(dòng)作drink的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done形式，所以此處用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填drunk。

【5】句意：他很好心地幫我把門打開(kāi)，因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)帶的東西太多了，一只手都勻不出來(lái)。

carry動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“攜帶”。分析句子可知，此處表示“因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)帶的東西太多了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是I，所以be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填was carrying。

【6】句意：最后，我的表弟被允許代表他的小組為我們做一個(gè)演講。

represent動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“代表”。分析句子可知，此處用于“sb be let to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中，翻譯為“某人被讓去做某事”，所以此處用其動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填to represent。

【7】句意：因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)把舊鞋穿破了，他打算買雙新鞋。

wear動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“穿”。分析句子可知，此處表示“因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)把舊鞋穿破了，他打算買雙新鞋”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是he，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has worn。

【8】句意：我爺爺答應(yīng)給我買一架飛機(jī)模型當(dāng)模型。

buy動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“買”。分析句子可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞promised使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would do結(jié)構(gòu)。故填would buy。

本題存在易錯(cuò)題型，如第2小題，如不認(rèn)真劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)，很容易因?yàn)?/span>devote to短語(yǔ)而填其動(dòng)名詞形式，但認(rèn)真劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he devoted all his life time to是主語(yǔ)The film的定語(yǔ)，空格處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at last可知，需用過(guò)去式；再如第3小題，很容易寫(xiě)成其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，但分析句子可知，此處表示事物屬性特點(diǎn)而非事實(shí)，所以需用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

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