請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

fall   think   prepare  pass   say

 

                           

 

1.Emily is very kind and she never __________ any bad word about her classmates.

2.—What’s the terrible noise, Lucy?

—The neighbours ______ for a birthday party.

3. —__________ Edward __________ the driving test?

—Yes, he practised for a long time.

4.The old man was riding along the river when he __________ into the water.

5.—I have to be off now.

—What a pity! I ___________ you could stay with us a little longer.

 

【答案】

1.says

2.are preparing

3.Has, passed

4.fell

5.thought

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:艾米麗很和藹,她從來不說她的同學(xué)們的任何壞話。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填says,說。

2.句意:露西,這可怕的噪音是什么?——鄰居正在準(zhǔn)備一場生日聚會。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。主語the neighbours是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填are preparing,正在準(zhǔn)備。

3.句意:愛德華通過駕考了嗎?——是的,他練習(xí)了很長時間。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填Has, passed,通過。

4.句意:當(dāng)他掉到水中的時候,這個老人正在河邊騎車。結(jié)合語境可知下文時間狀語從句中描述的是過去某時發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞fell,落下。

5.句意:現(xiàn)在我必須得走了!上Я。我認(rèn)為你能和我們多呆一會兒呢。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述是剛才發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞thought,思考,認(rèn)為。

考點:選詞填空

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

 

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