單詞拼寫
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f 1 head, and that feeds on fruit i 2 of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t 3 in great groups when out flying. A group will l 4 in one place for y 5 . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占據(jù)) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a 6 themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b 7 once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c 8 the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l 9 it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g 10
and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯沖) down and try to pick it up. If they f 11 to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d 12 baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
fox’s
instead
travel
live
years
among
babies
carry
leaves
ground
fail
dead
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了蝙蝠的生活習(xí)性和在繁衍后代方面的特點(diǎn)。
聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知它有一個(gè)狐貍的腦袋,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞所有格fox’s,狐貍的。
結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是它吃水果而不是昆蟲。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞instead,代替,反而。
聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們集體出行。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語flying foxes 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞travel,旅行,行進(jìn)。
結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一個(gè)群體會(huì)在一個(gè)地方生活幾年時(shí)間。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞live,生活。
結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幾年時(shí)間。根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞years,年。
結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們在自己中間爭吵。根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞among,在(多個(gè))之中。
聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們每年都生孩子。結(jié)合語境及字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞babies,嬰兒,孩子。
結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是母親攜帶者她的孩子。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形,根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞carry,運(yùn)送,攜帶。
聯(lián)系后半句描述,可知此處指的是把她的孩子留下。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)首字母可知填leaves,留下,離開。
聯(lián)系下文and squeaks (尖叫) for help.可知此處指的是,有時(shí)小蝙蝠掉到地上。根據(jù)首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞ground,土地,地面。
聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是如果他們做不到這些,英語中當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。從句主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填fail失敗,不能。
結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是許多死亡的小蝙蝠,根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞dead,死的。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f 1 head, and that feeds on fruit i 2 of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t 3 in great groups when out flying. A group will l 4 in one place for y 5 . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占據(jù)) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a 6 themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b 7 once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c 8 the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l 9 it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g 10
and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯沖) down and try to pick it up. If they f 11 to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d 12 baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
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