Question

10．When Women Were"Ladies"
As late as 1800，women's only place was in the home．The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable．No"nice"woman would d（66）reamof entering what was strictly a"man's world"．Even if she could，what would she do？Men were positive that no women could deal with a job outside her home．This was such a w（67）idelyaccepted idea that when the famous Bront? sisters began writing books in 1846，they disguised （偽裝） themselves by signing their books w（68）ithmen's names．
Teaching was the first profession （職業(yè)） open to women soon after 1800．But even so，that was not an e（69）asy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men．Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to
a（70）ccept women．
Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became f（71）amous．Because she was a wealthy and cultured woman，as well as a nurse，people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the s（72）ickand still be"ladies"．Miss Nightingale opened England's first training school for nurses in 1860．
The i（73）nventionof the typewriter （打字機(jī)） in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world．Because women had slender （纖細(xì)的），quick f（74）ingers，they learned to operate typewriter quickly and well．Businessmen found that they had to hire women for this new kind of work．
By 1900，thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools，hospitals，and offices in both England and America．Some women even m（75）anagedto become doctors or lawyers．The idea that"nice"women could work in the business world had been accepted．

Answer 1

分析 到了1800年，婦女也只有在家中才享有一席之地．家庭主婦們成為事業(yè)型女人是根本無法想象的．男人們認(rèn)為沒有女人可以在外面找到好工作．但是當(dāng)勃朗特姐妹自1846年開始寫書后，她們的名字卻已經(jīng)取代了一些男作家出現(xiàn)在了書面上．
1800年后，教育是第一個(gè)為婦女開放的職業(yè)．但因?yàn)榇蟛糠指咝＿@些職位都是為男人準(zhǔn)備，所以對女人來說不是那么容易．護(hù)士（這一職業(yè)）也只是在南丁格爾成名之后才成為對女人來說可敬的職業(yè)．鑒于她不僅是一位護(hù)士而且是一個(gè)學(xué)富五車的女性，人們開始相信女人可以去照顧生病的人而且被尊稱為"女士"．在1860年南丁格爾女士開創(chuàng)了英國第一家護(hù)校．
而1867年發(fā)明的打字機(jī)將婦女領(lǐng)出了家門，去開創(chuàng)事業(yè)．截止1900年，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的婦女在英美的學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和政府機(jī)構(gòu)得到了一份好的工作．甚至還有婦女成功的成為了醫(yī)生和律師．女人也可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)這樣的想法終于被接受了．

解答 66．dream． 名詞考查．句意：婦女參加工作是不敢想像的，沒有"漂亮"的女人夢想著進(jìn)入嚴(yán)肅的男人世界．跳過空格．結(jié)合首字母用可以推測出這里填"夢想"dream，would后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填：dream．
67．widely． 副詞考查．句意：只有男人而不是女人可以處理家以外的事務(wù)．這是被廣泛接受的想法．根據(jù)短文，婦女解放前，人們都是那樣認(rèn)為的．所以說是被廣泛地認(rèn)為，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合首字母用故用副詞widely廣泛的．故填widely．
68．with．介詞考查． 她們用男名簽字，來偽裝自己．從語義可以推測出這里填"用"，用…作為工具，結(jié)合首字母用用介詞with．
69．easy．形容詞考查． 句意：1800年后，教育是第一個(gè)為婦女開放的職業(yè)．即使那樣，因?yàn)樵S多中學(xué)、大學(xué)只對男性開放，那也是對婦女不容易的職業(yè)．跳過空格推知句意是說不容易，結(jié)合首字母，故填easy．
70．a(chǎn)ccept．介詞考查． 句意：俄亥俄州的奧柏林大學(xué)是第一所接受婦女的大學(xué)．根據(jù)短語語境，前面講述colleges were open only to men的是許多學(xué)校只對男性開放，而這所大學(xué)是第一所接受婦女的大學(xué)．動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，結(jié)合首字母，接受：accept，故答案是accept．
71．famous．形容詞考查．弗洛倫斯•南丁格爾出名后，醫(yī)院護(hù)士成為對婦女受尊敬的職業(yè)．結(jié)合首字母，出名：become famous系表結(jié)構(gòu)．故填famous．
72．sick． 形容詞考查．句意：人們開始相信對婦女們來講，護(hù)理病人是可能的． nurse表示護(hù)理，故用病人：the+adj表示一類人，結(jié)合首字母，the sick病人．故填sick．
73．invention．名詞考查．句意：1867年打字機(jī)的發(fā)明把婦女從家里帶到商業(yè)世界來．打字機(jī)的發(fā)明，用名詞形式，結(jié)合首字母，故填：invention．
74．fingers． 名詞考查．句意：因?yàn)閶D女有纖細(xì)、靈巧的手指，他們學(xué)習(xí)操作打字機(jī)又快又好．根據(jù)語境：結(jié)合首字母．此處填手指finger．故填：fingers．
75．managed．動(dòng)詞考查．句意：還有婦女成功的成為了醫(yī)生和律師，結(jié)合become doctors or lawyers和句意可知這里是表達(dá)成功的成為…，結(jié)合首字母用動(dòng)詞manage，這里表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，故答案是managed．

點(diǎn)評 首先需要從整體上理解文章，這是很關(guān)鍵的．其次，要知道所給詞語的意義和詞性，一般來講，所給的詞語以名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞為主，有時(shí)也給出副詞、介詞、連詞或代詞．然后，通過文章內(nèi)容盡力分析空白處所缺的部分是什么成分，應(yīng)該用什么樣的詞性，實(shí)際上這里更多地涉及到了句法知識中的句子成分和簡單句的基本句型等語法知識．比如說名詞一般用作主語、賓語或表語；動(dòng)詞一般置于主語之后用作謂語；形容詞一般用作定語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語；副詞一般修飾謂語動(dòng)作，用作狀語；介詞最大的特征是置于名詞或代詞之前，構(gòu)成介詞短語；連詞一般用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句．最后，把干擾選項(xiàng)排除掉，并且把答案都填進(jìn)空白處檢查一遍文章．