Question

【題目】Two small words can bring a smile to someone's face: thank you. But ______ do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.

In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ______. Sometimes we say it sarcastically(諷刺地). ______， if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you！” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry. ” This can make a situation______ confusing(困惑的) to foreign people.

However, anyone working in the service sector(行業(yè))—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on will ______ a “thank you” from British customers. If you're happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You're really saying “good______”.

I was first ______that people don't often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.

Yet I can't change my British ______of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is ______， and I believe the more, the ______.

【1】A. how B. where C. when D. why

【2】A. need B. use C. good D. time

【3】A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all

【4】A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell

【5】A. say B. write C. send D. get

【6】A. job B. man C. friend D. team

【7】A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested

【8】A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit

【9】A. free B. expensive C. interesting D. difficult

【10】A. better B. well C. good D. best

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇文化說明文，對西方人和中國人使用禮貌用語“謝謝你”的情況進(jìn)行了對比，指出說“謝謝”是免費(fèi)的，相信越多越好。

【1】句意：但是你什么時(shí)候說這兩個(gè)詞?考查疑問詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.，可知when符合句意，故選C。

【2】句意：在英國，人們經(jīng)常說“謝謝”，即使在沒有必要的時(shí)候�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. need需要；B. use用處；C. good好處；D. time時(shí)間。even甚至，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù)句意語境，結(jié)合下文的例子，可知是說不需要道謝的場合，故選A。

【3】句意：例如，如果一個(gè)朋友把我的食物扔掉，以為我吃完了，我會(huì)說：“哦，謝謝！”考查介詞短語辨析題。A. By the way順便說一下；B. For example例如；C. Above all總之；D. After all畢竟。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是上文不需說感謝的舉例，故選B。

【4】句意：這讓外國人聽起來很困惑�？疾橄祫�(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知聽到這種“謝謝你”感到困惑，sound聽起來，故選B。

【5】句意：然而，任何在服務(wù)部門工作的人——服務(wù)員、出租車司機(jī)、售貨員、公共汽車司機(jī)等等——都會(huì)得到英國顧客的“感謝”。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. say說；B. write寫；C. send送；D. get得到。get from從…處得到；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

【6】句意：你其實(shí)是在說“干得好”�？疾槊�詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境可知，我們對讓你按時(shí)上學(xué)的司機(jī)，或者給你上菜的服務(wù)員說“謝謝”，那是對他們工作的肯定，job工作，故選A。

【7】句意：我起初感到驚訝的是，在中國人們不常說“謝謝”�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. excited興奮的；B. bored無聊的；C. surprised驚奇的；D. interested有趣的。根據(jù)句意和下文But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.，可知“我”剛開始對中國有不同的習(xí)俗而感到驚訝，故選C。

【8】句意：然而，我無法改變英國人說“謝謝”的習(xí)慣�？疾槊�詞辨析題。英國人說“謝謝”是一種文化，也是一種習(xí)慣。habit習(xí)慣，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【9】句意：但是說“謝謝”是免費(fèi)的,我相信越多越好�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. free免費(fèi)的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知free符合句意，故選A。

【10】句意：但是說“謝謝”是免費(fèi)的,我相信越多越好。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……越……”。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是說“thank you”越多越好，better更好的，故選A。

完形填空，集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。