【題目】閱讀下面短文，并在短文空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。

My name is Bob Brown. I’ m【1】English boy. All my【2】//fmli/ are in Beijing. My father and my mother 【3】(be) teachers. I have a sister, 【4】I don’t have a brother. My sister and I are students in a school in Beijing. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big and【5】//taIdi/. A table, a bed and two chairs are in my room. I love 【6】(sport). I have a soccer ball, two 【7】//bɑ:skItb:lz/ and three baseballs. My sister likes books. She has some 【8】(interest) books. They are in her room. What 【9】 my parents? They love us, and we love 【10】(they), too.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】family

【3】are

【4】but

【5】tidy

【6】sports

【7】basketballs

【8】interesting

【9】about

【10】them

【解析】

這篇短文的作者的Bob，他來自英國，現(xiàn)在和家人都在北京。短文中Bob給我們介紹了他的家庭成員以及他們的愛好。

【1】句意：我是一個(gè)英國的男孩。

空后English boy是一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“一個(gè)英國的男孩”，該空應(yīng)填不定冠詞。English是元音音素/i/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故答案為an。

【2】句意：我所有的家人都在北京。

根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查family，意為“家庭，家人”，是一個(gè)集體名詞，故答案為family。

【3】句意：我的爸爸和媽媽是老師。

這句話的主語是My father and mother兩人，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為are。

【4】句意：我有一個(gè)姐姐，但是我沒有哥哥。

根據(jù)句意可知，空前I have a sister與空后I don’t have…是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此這里考查的是連詞but，意為“但是”。故答案為but。

【5】句意：我的房間又大又干凈。

根據(jù)所給的單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查tidy，意為“整潔的，干凈的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，與前面的big并列，在句中作表語。故答案為tidy。

【6】句意：我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

sport運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一個(gè)名詞。這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為sports。

【7】句意：我有一個(gè)足球、兩個(gè)籃球和三個(gè)棒球。

根據(jù)所給單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查basketball，意為“籃球”。空前有基數(shù)詞two，意為“兩個(gè)”，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為basketballs。

【8】句意：她有一些有趣的書。

interest興趣，使感興趣，可以作動(dòng)詞或者名詞�？蘸�books是名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語，修飾名詞。interesting令人感興趣的，形容詞，修飾物。故答案為interesting。

【9】句意：我的父母呢？

根據(jù)文意可知，上文作者介紹了自己和姐姐的愛好，這里是承上啟下，介紹父母的愛好�？疾榱司湫�What about…?意為“……呢”。故答案為about。

【10】句意：他們愛我們，我們也愛他們。

they他們，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作的是賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故答案為them。

這是一篇記敘文，短文中作者介紹了自己的家人以及他們的愛好。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容敘述清晰，貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，容易理解。題型是短文填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的用法�？疾樾问接腥N：給出單詞，要求填寫該單詞的適當(dāng)形式；給出單詞的音標(biāo)，根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞；直接根據(jù)文意填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽全文，了解文章的大意；然后根據(jù)所給線索填寫適當(dāng)單詞或單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第4小題，根據(jù)句意可知，空前I have a sister與空后I don’t have…是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此這里考查的是連詞but，意為“但是”。故答案為but。再如第8小題，interest興趣，使感興趣，可以作動(dòng)詞或者名詞�？蘸�books是名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語，修飾名詞。interesting令人感興趣的，形容詞，修飾物。故答案為interesting。

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