根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:Tom     (drop) his schoolbag on the bus. He felt worried.
小題2:My mother is looking forward to     (meet) you.
小題3:At first, our foreign English teacher spoke so     (quick) that no one could follow her.
小題4:— What’s wrong with Maria?
— She fell off the bike and hurt     (her).
小題5:— How clean your house is!
— Thank you. It     (clean) every day.

小題1:dropped
小題2:meeting
小題3:quickly
小題4:herself
小題5:is cleaned

試題分析:
小題1:句意:湯姆把他的書(shū)包丟在了公交上。他感到很擔(dān)心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知吧恩靜描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞dropped,空投,落下。
小題2:句意:我的母親正盼望著見(jiàn)你呢!短語(yǔ)look forward to盼望,to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞meeting,遇見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)。
小題3:句意:在一開(kāi)始,我們的英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)得是如此之快,以至于沒(méi)有人能夠跟上她。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填副詞quickly。快速地,做狀語(yǔ)。
小題4:句意:瑪利亞怎么了?——她從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái),傷到了自己。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己,做賓語(yǔ)。
小題5:句意:你的房子真干凈啊!——謝謝你。(我)每天打掃它。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填:is cleaned,被打掃。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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