Question

【題目】【四川省南充市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

D

Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.

The Swiss think that recycling is very important. The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away. The government also charges(收費) a rubbish bag tax(稅收). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(張貼物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85—90%of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.

Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.

【1】According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .

A. its food B. its watches

C. its environment D. its laws

【2】How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?

A. About 70%. B. 95%. C. 47%. D. 85—90%

【3】What can people do according to the law?

A. Bring old computers to special centers.

B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can’t be used.

C. Throw away electronic machines.

D. A and C.

【4】How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?

A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.

B. Recycle their bottles.

C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers.

D. Have a good habit.

【5】The best title of the article is .

A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World

B. The Swiss Government

C. Recycling in Switzerland

D. Learning from the Swiss

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：瑞士是歐洲最發(fā)達(dá)的國家之一，它作為世界最清潔的國家而全世界聞名。本文介紹了瑞士人是怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境的：國家立法、禁止亂扔舊電器、舊機(jī)器回收再利用等等。回收利用成為了瑞士人的日常習(xí)慣。每個人都應(yīng)該向瑞士人學(xué)習(xí)，那樣我們的國家也會像瑞士一樣美。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，瑞士以什么而聞名？A. its food食物；B. its watches手表；C. its environment環(huán)境；D. its laws法律。由短文第一段最后一句： It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. （它以世界最清潔的國家之一而聞名。）可以推測出它的環(huán)境保護(hù)做得好，所以最干凈。故選C。

【2】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在2003年城市里多少垃圾被回收？ A. About 70%.大約70%；B. 95%.； C. 47%.；D. 85—90%。由第二段中的“In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. ”可知本題選C。

【3】A 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)法律，人們可以做什么？A. Bring old computers to special centers.把舊電影拿到特殊的中心；B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can’t be used.再次使用舊機(jī)器上不能用的部件；C. Throw away electronic machines.扔舊電子設(shè)備；D. A and C.A和C都對。根據(jù)法律內(nèi)容“In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away. ”（人們不能扔掉任何電子設(shè)備，而是要把不需要的設(shè)備像電視、電腦和冰箱等等拿到特殊的回收中心，舊機(jī)器上的許多部件都被回收利用，只有不能用的才扔掉。）可以推測出A正確。

【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：瑞士人怎樣才能得到小量的錢？A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.在垃圾袋上貼黃色的張貼物；B. Recycle their bottles.回收瓶子；C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers.把舊電器送往特殊的中心；D. Have a good habit.有好的習(xí)慣。由倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles”（當(dāng)人們回收瓶子時，可以得到少量的錢。）可知本題選B。

【5】C 題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的標(biāo)題是什么？A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World 世界上最清潔的國家之一； B. The Swiss Government瑞士政府；C. Recycling in Switzerland在瑞士的回收再利用；D. Learning from the Swiss向瑞士人學(xué)習(xí)。本文主要講的是瑞士怎樣通過回收垃圾來保護(hù)環(huán)境的。故選C。