【題目】完形填空,閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Antarctica is in the most ________part of the world. It’s like nowhere else________ the earth. It’s nearly twice the size of Australia, much________ than Europe. Antarctica is the ________ and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the Arctic. In summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day. ________ in winter, it’s completely dark for about three months. Very________ plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, like sea lions and penguins (企鵝).
When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica by ship ________, he found nobody living there. Today, a few ________ are studying the Ozone Hole (臭氧空洞) in Antarctica. The ozone layer (臭氧層) is getting thinner and thinner. The biggest “hole” is over Antarctica, and the________ there is becoming warmer. These scientists are thinking about ways to________ Antarctica. Maybe they will find some useful methods soon.
【1】A. southern B. northern C. eastern D. western
【2】A. over B. at C. on D. above
【3】A. smaller B. larger C. smallest D. largest
【4】A. coldest B. hottest C. wettest D. driest
【5】A. So B. But C. Because D. Since
【6】A. few B. little C. many D. much
【7】A. in 1770s B. in the 1770 C. in the 1770s D. in the 1770s’
【8】A. scientists B. teachers C. doctors D. policemen
【9】A. water B. weather C. surface D. area
【10】A. present B. tour C. increase
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文介紹了南極洲的地理位置、面積、氣候、植被、動(dòng)物等情況。科學(xué)家正在對(duì)南極洲臭氧空洞進(jìn)行研究,并正在考慮保護(hù)南極洲的方法。
【1】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. southern 南方的;B. northern 北方的;C. eastern東方的;D. western西方的。南極洲在世界的最南邊,故選A。
【2】C考查介詞及語境的理解。 A. over 在……上方;B. at 在……,表示小地點(diǎn);C. on在……上,有接觸;D. above在……上方,不一定是正上方。on the earth,在地球上。它不像地球上的任何其他地方。故選C。
【3】B考查比較級(jí)及語境的理解。A. smaller 更;B. larger 更大;C. smallest 最;D. largest最大。than用于兩種事物進(jìn)行比較,根據(jù)上文南極洲是澳大利亞的兩倍,可知南極洲比歐洲大得多,故選B。
【4】A考查最高級(jí)及語境的理解。A. coldest最冷;B. hottest 最熱;C. wettest 最潮濕;D. driest最干燥。根據(jù)后文甚至比北極風(fēng)更大更冷,可知是世界上最冷的地方,故選A。
【5】B考查連詞及語境的理解。A. So 所以; B. But但是;C. Because 因?yàn)椋?/span> D. Since自從。根據(jù)上文白天太陽二十四小時(shí)照射,可知后文是轉(zhuǎn)折,但是冬天,那里完全黑暗大約三個(gè)月。故選B。
【6】A考查量詞及語境的理解。A. few 修飾不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),幾乎沒有;B. little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒有;C. many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后文的轉(zhuǎn)折,可知幾乎沒有什么植物在那里生長(zhǎng)。故選A。
【7】C考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。在十八世紀(jì)七十年代的表達(dá)是in the 1770s.故選C。
【8】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. scientists 科學(xué)家;B. teachers 老師;C. doctors 醫(yī)生; D. policemen警察。今天,有幾個(gè)科學(xué)家在南極洲研究臭氧空洞。根據(jù)句意,故選A。
【9】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. water 水; B. weather 天氣; C. surface 表面;D. area 地區(qū)。那里的天氣變得更暖和,根據(jù)句意,故選B。
【10】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. present 呈現(xiàn);B. tour 旅行;C. increase 增加;D. protect 保護(hù)。這些科學(xué)家正在考慮保護(hù)南極洲的方法。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】詞匯A. 根據(jù)句意和和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。每空一詞。B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞。C. 根據(jù)句意用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Spring Festival is a_______ (傳統(tǒng)) festival in China .
【2】How much are the two _______(音樂會(huì)) tickets?
【3】China plays a more and more important role among ___________ (亞洲的) countries.
【4】We _________(錄制) yesterday’s party on video. You can watch it if you like.
【5】____________ (都不) of the twins is a famous basketball player.
【6】This August we_______________ (succeed ) held the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games .
【7】There is lots of ________(late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View.
【8】Li Shishi is one of the most famous _________(act) in China.
【9】She made her last___________ (appear) in 1989.
【10】Dongtai, a green city, is a (please) place for people to live in.
【11】If he_________(not be) busy tomorrow, he will come to see me.
【12】The girl __________ (choose) to play the lead role in that film at last.
【13】We will do what we can _________(make) our city more and more beautiful.
【14】Although it kept _________(rain), some farmers still worked in the fields.
【15】Many students like the books ____________(write) by Lu Xun.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
(1)Thousands of people lost their lives in the big (地震).
(2)Remember to close the (窗戶) when you leave the classroom.
(3)Try to keep (鎮(zhèn)定的) and tell me what happened just now.
(4)The girl looked (里面), and she found an old granny sitting by the door.
(5)The (勇敢的) soldier jumped into the lake and saved the boy in the water.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Han Bin, a 15-year-old Chinese boy, likes eating snacks very much.He prefers cream (奶油) biscuits, McDonald’s food and Beijing roast duck.Sometimes he eats two packages of biscuits a day.As a result, he becomes fatter and fatter.
Today in China, there are many children like Han Bin.They like snacks.They don’t eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit.It’s bad for their health.Bad eating habit is a serious (嚴(yán)重的) problem.
Health experts (專家) say that children should have healthy eating habits.First, they must eat regular meals and have a good breakfast.Then, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so on.Third, children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and too much fried food. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat.They will be healthier.And they will have enough energy to study well.
【1】Han Bin becomes fatter and fatter because ______.
A. he eats too much snacks
B. he is a Chinese student
C. he has a balanced diet
D. he is an American boy
【2】______ is (are) good for our health according to the passage.
A. Fast food
B. Vegetables and fruit
C. Snacks
D. Fried food
【3】If the students do as the experts say, they will ________.
A. be experts when they grow up
B. become more and more beautiful
C. have enough energy to study
D. become fatter and fatter
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Eating snacks is good for your health.
B. Students should eat much fried food.
C. Han Bin doesn’t like Beijing roast duck.
D. Health experts say that children must have a good breakfast.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】單詞拼寫
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。
【1】In some countries, black people don’t have the same r________ (權(quán)利) as whites.
【2】My sister works in a company as a s________ (秘書).
【3】E________ (教育) plays an important part in people’s life. A child can’t have a good future if he doesn’t go to school.
【4】Taking too much exercise after meals is h_______(有害的)to your health.
【5】We can’t finish d________(挖)such a big hole without your help.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (隨意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment.
Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisea Castaneda, one of Murray’s students.
Jordin Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (贊揚(yáng)). “It makes that person’s day (使那個(gè)人開心),” she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said.
Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others.
【1】Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by .
A. some eighth-graders B. the school
C. a teacher D. some parents
【2】What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?
A. Giving out praise. B. Holding doors open.
C. Picking up rubbish. D. Donating money.
【3】The underlined word “Previously” means
A. since then B. before
C. later D. at present
【4】Elisea thinks if students push in chairs after class, .
A. teachers’ work can be reduced
B. the environment will be better
C. other students’ time can be saved
D. no rubbish will be left
【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Random Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days.
B. Random Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference.
C. The teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts.
D. The activity encouraged many students.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】寫出下列畫線部分單詞的反義詞。
(1)The weather here isn't hot. It's .
(2)I don't like summer. I like .
(3)Lucy sits in front of Lily. So Lily sits Lucy.
(4)I'm quite busy recently. So I'm not .
(5)The place is not in the south. It's in the .
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
A.support, supply B.afford, support
C.support, afford D.afford, give
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】按要求寫出下列單詞。①sun(形容詞) ② rain(形容詞) ③snow(形容詞)
④hot(反義詞) ⑤ warm(反義詞) ⑥ cloudy(名詞)
⑦ country(復(fù)數(shù)) ⑧ swim(動(dòng)名詞) ⑨sit(動(dòng)名詞)
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com