根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文或英語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
小題1:You should put all your _________ into your study and never give up.(努力)
小題2:He has gone far __________ me in learning history.(超越)
小題3:He preferred ____________my suggestions to making a decision at once. (考慮)
小題4:That girl seems ____________ with the color of her pretty dress.(滿意的)
小題5:The noise kept us __________the whole night (醒)
小題6:Please help those actors write down all the _________ names. (direct)
小題7:He called me last night to ask for an___________ reply to his question.(immediately)
小題8:Many beautiful fish are fast __________because of the serious pollution. (appear )
小題9:How ____________ the girl looks in green! (energy)
小題10:It is a ____________ to accept his sincere invitation.(pleasant)

小題1:effort/efforts
小題2:beyond
小題3:considering
小題4:satisfied
小題5:awake
小題6:directors’
小題7:immediate
小題8:disappearing
小題9:energetic
小題10:pleasure

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)及前面限定詞your可知填努力的名詞形式。Effort可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),為抽象含義。用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),多表示努力地次數(shù)。本處區(qū)別不大,可以用隨便那一種形式。
小題2:文中已有完全的主謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合中文,可知考查介詞beyond。
小題3:考查prefer用法。結(jié)合下文to making a decision at once可知考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Prefer A to B,其中A和B要求格式相同。聯(lián)系下文making,可知此處填considering。
小題4:考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中seems為系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填“滿意的”的形容詞satisfied。
小題5:考查keep+形容詞的用法,讓……處于某種狀態(tài)。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the whole night可知醒是個(gè)持續(xù)的狀態(tài),結(jié)合中文可知所需單詞為awake,醒著的。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處所填單詞為形容詞性,結(jié)合所給單詞可知考查direct的名詞所有格形式。聯(lián)系上文可知該名詞所有格應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,注意當(dāng)單詞結(jié)尾字母為s時(shí),后面只加’。
小題7:根據(jù)前面冠詞后面名詞可知該單詞應(yīng)為形容詞性,結(jié)合所給單詞可知填immediately的形容詞格式,故填immediate。
小題8:結(jié)合下文because of the serious pollution.可知前文語(yǔ)義為;這些美麗的魚正在快速的消失。故填appear的反義詞,disappear,連詞前文be動(dòng)詞,可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填disappearing。
小題9:考查感嘆句。How后接副詞或者形容詞,結(jié)合文中系動(dòng)詞looks,可知應(yīng)填形容詞,故填energy的形容詞格式energetic。
小題10:結(jié)合前面冠詞a,可知填pleasant的名詞形式,pleasure。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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