句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(5%)
【小題1】He hiccupped for 69years. (對劃線部分提問)
did he hiccup?
【小題2】Lily has longer hair than Lucy. (寫出同義句)
Lucy has hair than Lily.
【小題3】I have to take out the trash. (改為一般疑問句)
you take out the trash?
【小題4】You should eat something for breakfast. (改為否定句)
You eat for breakfast.
【小題5】 My sister is young. She can’t go to school. (合并為一句)
My sister is young go to school.
【小題1】How long
【小題2】shorter
【小題3】Do have to
【小題4】shouldn’t anything
【小題5】too to
解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對時間長短進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用How long,多長。
【小題2】麗麗的頭發(fā)比露西的長也就是露西的頭發(fā)比麗麗的短。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞比較級shorter,更短的。
【小題3】have to的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞,但是have也有詞形變化,在疑問句中要借助于助動詞。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,主語是第一人稱單數(shù),故助動詞用do,填Do have to
【小題4】本句中已有助動詞should,故在后面加not即可,注意采用縮寫形式。Something表示肯定含義,故改為對應(yīng)形式anything。填shouldn’t anything
【小題5】根據(jù)上文句意,可知填too to太……而不能。
考點(diǎn):句型變換
點(diǎn)評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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