【題目】挑出下列句中的定語

【1】They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

【2】What is your given name?

【3】On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

【4】I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

【5】The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

【6】I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

【答案】

【1】family

【2】given

【3】third

【4】some

【5】downstairs

【6】of the other shoe!

【解析】

【1】句意：他們先生，太太和姓一起使用。定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語，定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。family name姓氏，family修飾name，本句是名詞作定語，故此句的定語是family。

【2】句意：你叫什么名字？定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語，定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。given name名字，given（過去分詞作形容詞）修飾name，本句是形容詞作定語，故此句的定語是given。

【3】句意：第三圈是1班和3班。定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語，定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。third修飾名詞 lap，本句是數(shù)詞做定語，故此句的定語是third。

【4】句意：恐怕有些人忘了掃地了。定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語，定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。本句some修飾people，不定代詞作定語，故此句的定語是some。

【5】句意：樓下的那個(gè)人想睡覺。定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語，定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。本句downstairs修飾The man，名詞做后置定語，故此句的定語是downstairs。

【6】句意：我在等待另一只鞋的聲音！定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。定語的位置一般有兩種:用在所修飾詞之前的叫前置定語，用在所修飾詞之后的叫后置定語，定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關(guān)系。本句是of the other shoe修飾the sound，介詞短語做后置定語；故此句的定語是of the other shoe。

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