【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子.每空格限填一詞.)

1Our headmaster usually has a meeting on Monday morning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

___your headmaster usually___a meeting on Monday morning?

2The company apologized to the public for its terrible service.(保持句意不變)

The company___the public for its terrible services

3You can finish the work on computer You needn't write anything on paper (合并為一句)

You can finish the work on computer___ writing anything on paper

4The girl in red is introducing her new school to the foreign guests.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___ is introducing her new school to the foreign guests?

5" John , will you go abroad to continue your study next year?" Susan asked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Susan asked John___ he___go abroad to continue his study the next year

6Grandma Li plants different kinds of vegetables in her small yard.( 改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Different kinds of vegetables___by Grandma Li in her small yard

7the problem ourselves , we to work out , within two days , can depend on (連詞成句)

___________________________

【答案】

1Does have

2said sorry to

3instead of

4Which girl

5if would

6are planted

7We can depend on ourselves to work out the problem within two days

【解析】

1根據(jù)題干可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),has為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,改為一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)借用助動(dòng)詞do,且our headmaster是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do的單三形式does,則第一空填寫(xiě)Does;其次Does后應(yīng)用has的動(dòng)詞原形have。故答案為: (1). Does (2). have。

2考查同義句。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;可以表達(dá)為say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用say的過(guò)去式said。故答案是:said sorry to。

3考查同義句。"你可以在電腦上完成這項(xiàng)工作,你不必在紙上寫(xiě)任何東西"可以表達(dá)為"你可以在電腦上完成這項(xiàng)工作,而不是在紙上寫(xiě)任何東西",用instead of連接兩個(gè)句子,意思是"而不是"。故答案是:instead of。

4考查劃線部分提問(wèn)。根據(jù)in red穿紅衣服的。可知,對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用which哪個(gè)。后跟名詞girl女孩。故答案是:Which girl。

5考查賓語(yǔ)從句。這里是直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,賓語(yǔ)從句用if引導(dǎo),意思是"是否"。直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),間接引語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。用will的過(guò)去式would。故答案是: (1). if (2). would。

6考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由plants第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),可知,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)vegetables復(fù)數(shù),用areplant的過(guò)去分詞是planted。

故答案是:are planted

7先找到人稱(chēng)代詞 We作句子的主語(yǔ)放在句首,再找動(dòng)詞 can depend on 作句子的謂語(yǔ),ourselves 作句子的賓語(yǔ),放在動(dòng)詞depend on的后面;to work out不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。the problem 放在動(dòng)詞work out 后面做賓語(yǔ),within two days時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句末。

故答案為:We can depend on ourselves to work out the problem within two days

英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧:

一、對(duì)特定(斜體、下劃線、加粗)部分提問(wèn)

1. 根據(jù)特定部分的內(nèi)容找出合適的疑問(wèn)詞(who, whom, whose, which, when等)。

2. 將疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)放在句首,第一人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng),其余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句跟在后面,特定部分不再出現(xiàn)。

二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的技巧:

所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換就是將一個(gè)句子用另一種形式表達(dá)出來(lái),而且意思不變。因此,掌握的句型越多,做題就越方便、快捷、容易。但每種練習(xí)的方式總有一定的規(guī)律可循。

1. 用具有相同意思的詞或詞組進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:

例:She has a good time in Wuhan.

轉(zhuǎn)換:She enjoys herself in Wuhan.

本題的第2小題:考查同義句。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;可以表達(dá)為say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用say的過(guò)去式said。故答案是:said sorry to。

2. 借助于反義詞或反義詞組進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:

例:I can’t run as fast as my brother.

轉(zhuǎn)換:I run more slowly than my brother.

My brother runs faster than I.

3. 詞語(yǔ)的理解和運(yùn)用

這里是指:由于詞性不同,但所表達(dá)的意思相同的句型變換。

如:例:We often go to school on foot.

轉(zhuǎn)換:We often walk to school.

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