First, welcome to West Lake! I am glad to serve all of you.
Today you come here, you are sure to be attracted by its beauty. Hangzhou is famous for West Lake which is a famous fresh water lake, It lies in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang Province of eastern China.
Traditionally, there are ten best-known spots on the West Lake. They are called Ten Scenes of West Lake by Qianlong Emperor. The West Lake is divided by three causeways called Su Di, Bai Di, and Yanggong Di. First I want to tell you the history of Bai Di.
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Zhen yuan era(785-804), poet Bai Juyi came to Hangzhou as a governor(官員,總督). He realized that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but the old dyke(堤防)had collapsed(倒塌), the water of West Lake had dried out, and the local farmers suffered drought. He ordered the construction(修建)of a causeway of a stronger and taller dyke to solve the drought problem. The lives of local people improved over the following years. Then Bai Juyi had more free time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. He visited West Lake almost every day. This causeway was later named after Bai Di in Bai Juyi's honor.
Next is Su Di. Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is considered as the first of ten scenes. It was built by Su Dongpo, the great poet, during the Noah Song Dynasty. It is very beautiful in spring.
小題1:West Lake lies       .
A.in central HangzhouB.in eastern Hangzhou
C.in northern HangzhouD.in western Hangzhou
小題2:The West Lake has      causeways.
A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.ten
小題3:Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is listed as the      of Ten Scenes of West Lake.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
小題4:The above words are probably for        .
A.studentsB.teachersC.singersD.tourists

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述西湖的美,杭州以西湖而聞名,是著名的淡水湖,它位于杭州中央,中國東部的浙江省。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Hangzhou is famous for West Lake which is a famous fresh water lake, It lies in central Hangzhou, .描述,可知它位于杭州中央。故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The West Lake is divided by three causeways called Su Di, Bai Di, and Yanggong Di. First I want to tell you the history of Bai Di.描述,西湖被分為Su Di, Bai Di, and Yanggong Di。由此可知選B.
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is considered as the first of ten scenes故選A。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段First, welcome to West Lake! I am glad to serve all of you.描述,首先歡迎來到西湖,很高興為你么服務(wù)可知,上述文字是為游客寫的。故選D。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).
Stockholm, Sweden
The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(巖床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(襲擊)on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地)safely. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
小題1:The _____is called the longest art gallery in the world.
A.Beijing SubwayB.Stockholm Subway
C.London UndergroundD.New York City Subway
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.
B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
小題3:We may read the passage from a_____.
A.travel magazineB.science bookC.newspaper reportD.picture book

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There're two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they're five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college(大學(xué)). They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
小題1:In America, schools begin in_________ after summer holiday.
A.JulyB.September C.MayD.February
小題2:Most American children go to school at the age of _________.
A.fiveB.sevenC.eighteenD.seventeen
小題3:After high school, many students go to _________.
A.citiesB.workC.collegeD.town

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and        boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing and shouting happily        going back to the classroom again. But        should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western countries, it is ordinary for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can make their own money and learn more about the “        world”. They enjoy the independence(獨立) and(of course) money, and parents enjoy the quiet house.        , it seems that, in China, parents        so much about their children’s studies that they prefer to see their children        most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams. It is natural for        to feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, western school children work long hours after school to make money, so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend        much time on their studies that other things become3 less important.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job and you feel        , your parents will also be happy because you’re spending the money you make and not theirs!
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.sometimesC.foreverD.even
小題2:
A.whileB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.without
小題3:
A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how
小題4:
A.trueB.realC.developingD.developed
小題5:
A.Because B.AndC.HoweverD.Although
小題6:
A.knowB.talkC.worryD.complain
小題7:
A.spendB.useC.talkD.keep
小題8:
A.studentsB.teachersC.childrenD.parents
小題9:
A.suchB.soC.very D.too
小題10:
A.happyB.tiredC.nervousD.busy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country' s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most popular city of Australia.
The climate of Sydney is very good. It' s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, "Don't worry. "
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Center point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre(80 storeys)tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口). The harbor has many bays(灣) and beautiful surf beaches.  Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular.  Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
小題1:Sydney is the        city in Australia.
A.youngestB.largestC.coldestD.hottest
小題2: It seems that people in Sydney have easy life because         .
A.the climate is very good
B.the sea is very beautiful
C.they are very rich
D.they always tell you, "Don't worry. "
小題3:What is true about the Center point?
A.It' s the tallest building in the world.
B.It's an old building.
C.You can see most of the city on it.
D.It' s 80-metre tall.
小題4: Australia is rich in        .
A.woolB.wheatC.meatD.a(chǎn)ll the above
小題5:What do you think of people in Sydney?
A.coolB.busyC.shyD.warm-hearted

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every new year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese new year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on new year’s eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
小題1: Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ___________.
A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002
小題2: At the Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to _________.
A.say hello to the traditional new year
B.refuse a good chance
C.tell others they are alone
D.share different cultures
小題3:. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _________.
A.fireworksB.lion dances
C.trick or treatD.dragon boat races
小題4: In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because___________.
A.they want to keep Chinese tradition
B.the restaurant is far away
C.they moved there from other places
D.they were born in Singapore
小題5: After reading the passage above, we might say__________.
A.a(chǎn)ll parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in China
C.celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries
D.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to tell you something about the customs(風(fēng)俗) and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the USA, everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for playing with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite (相反) is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate(慶祝) the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Loves,
Judge the following sentence true(T) or (F)
小題1:Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
小題2:Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
小題3:All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
小題4:Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
小題5:This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is well-known that the “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every student’s life. What is less well-known is that the word “prom” comes from the verb “to promenade”, which means to walk around, beautifully dressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others.
The prom is not just an American tradition, though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada the event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia the old fashioned word “dance” is more and more frequently being referred to as a “prom”. Most countries have some form of celebration when students finish high school: after all, it means the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult.
The prom is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. Selling the students newspapers is one way to raise money; so is taking a part-time job at the weekend.
Although the prom should be the experience of a lifetime, it also worries many students. There is the problem of what to wear, who to take as your partner, who will be voted “prom queen”, etc. And it is not only students who feel worried. What many parents find difficult is the realization that their children’s school days are almost over. However, for most people at the prom, once the music starts playing, everyone relaxes and stops worrying.
小題1:In which country is the prom called a “formal”?
A.America.B.Canada.C.Britain.D.Australia.
小題2:Why is the prom important in the students’ lives?
A.It’s the sign of becoming an adult.
B.It’s an old tradition in many countries.
C.There are many problems to work out.
D.The students can raise money by themselves.
小題3:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The history of the prom.
B.The traditions of the prom.
C.The development of the prom.
D.The general information of the prom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect(反映) American lifestyle. Customers (顧客)can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.
小題1:In the United States the favorite food is ____.
A.Chinese foodB.Mexican foodC.French friesD.the hamburger
小題2:Americans like to go to fast food restaurants because they _______________.
A.can easily find fast food restaurant
B.like to eat hamburger and French fries
C.a(chǎn)re too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting
D.a(chǎn)re so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves
小題3: _______ of fast food restaurants sell hamburgers and French fries.
A.AllB.MostC.FewD.None
小題4: The food in fast food restaurant is ____ ready before the customers order it.
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
小題5:The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.A.
B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.
C. American Life Style
D. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案